岩石学报
巖石學報
암석학보
ACTA PETROLOGICA SINICA
2001年
1期
19-27
,共9页
郭新生%陈江峰%张巽%汤加富%谢智%周泰禧%刘玉龙
郭新生%陳江峰%張巽%湯加富%謝智%週泰禧%劉玉龍
곽신생%진강봉%장손%탕가부%사지%주태희%류옥룡
富K侵入岩%Nd、Sr同位素组成%地幔上涌%桂东南
富K侵入巖%Nd、Sr同位素組成%地幔上湧%桂東南
부K침입암%Nd、Sr동위소조성%지만상용%계동남
广西东南部罗容杂岩体由辉长岩-闪长岩-二长岩-正长岩组成,马山由碱性辉长岩-正长岩-花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组成。它们富K、富大离子亲石元素(LIL),无Nb、Ta负异常等特征表明它们是形成于板内环境的钾玄质侵入岩。罗容杂岩体的各种岩石和马山的基性岩的εNd(T)高,为+1.5到+3.3,它们是交代地幔部分熔融产生的岩浆在地壳深部分异的产物。马山的花岗岩的εNd(T)稍低,为-0.6,此岩石单元是由幔源岩浆加热地壳使之熔融的壳源岩浆形成的,并伴有与幔源岩浆的混合或交换。此二杂岩体形成于拉张构造环境。地幔物质上涌导致了中生代华南地壳张裂以及华南大规模花岗岩和相关矿床的形成。
廣西東南部囉容雜巖體由輝長巖-閃長巖-二長巖-正長巖組成,馬山由堿性輝長巖-正長巖-花崗閃長巖-花崗巖組成。它們富K、富大離子親石元素(LIL),無Nb、Ta負異常等特徵錶明它們是形成于闆內環境的鉀玄質侵入巖。囉容雜巖體的各種巖石和馬山的基性巖的εNd(T)高,為+1.5到+3.3,它們是交代地幔部分鎔融產生的巖漿在地殼深部分異的產物。馬山的花崗巖的εNd(T)稍低,為-0.6,此巖石單元是由幔源巖漿加熱地殼使之鎔融的殼源巖漿形成的,併伴有與幔源巖漿的混閤或交換。此二雜巖體形成于拉張構造環境。地幔物質上湧導緻瞭中生代華南地殼張裂以及華南大規模花崗巖和相關礦床的形成。
엄서동남부라용잡암체유휘장암-섬장암-이장암-정장암조성,마산유감성휘장암-정장암-화강섬장암-화강암조성。타문부K、부대리자친석원소(LIL),무Nb、Ta부이상등특정표명타문시형성우판내배경적갑현질침입암。라용잡암체적각충암석화마산적기성암적εNd(T)고,위+1.5도+3.3,타문시교대지만부분용융산생적암장재지각심부분이적산물。마산적화강암적εNd(T)초저,위-0.6,차암석단원시유만원암장가열지각사지용융적각원암장형성적,병반유여만원암장적혼합혹교환。차이잡암체형성우랍장구조배경。지만물질상용도치료중생대화남지각장렬이급화남대규모화강암화상관광상적형성。
Luorong complex is composed of gabbro, diorite, monzonite and syenite, and Mashan alkaline gabbro, syenite, granodiorite and granite. They are enriched in K and LIL elements with no negative anomaly in Nb and Ta. These characteristics suggest that they belong to shoshonitic series formed in intraplate environment. All rock types in the Luorong and mafic units in the Mashan complex show high εNd(T) ranging from +1.5 to +3.3, suggesting that they were formed by fractionation of magma generated by partial melting of a metasomatized mantle in the deep crustal level. However, granite of the Mashan gives slightly lower εNd(T) -0.6, that suggests that it was formed by melting of the crust heated by the upwelling mafic magma. The near zero εNd(T) suggests an involvement of the mantle-derived component by mixing or isotope exchange. The two complexes were formed in an extensional tectonic environment. The upwelling of the mantle was responsible for the extension of the crust of southeastern China, the formation of the extensive granitic magmatism and related ore deposits during the Mesozoic era.