物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2000年
2期
138-144
,共7页
朱梓华%朱涛%王健%刘忠范
硃梓華%硃濤%王健%劉忠範
주재화%주도%왕건%류충범
金纳米粒子%纳米粒子组装%表面增强喇曼光谱%粒子密度
金納米粒子%納米粒子組裝%錶麵增彊喇曼光譜%粒子密度
금납미입자%납미입자조장%표면증강나만광보%입자밀도
Au nanoparticles%Nanoparticle assembly%SERS%Surface coverage
利用纳米粒子组装技术制备出金基底/巯基苯胺自组装膜偶联层/金纳米粒子的“三明治”结构.实验结果显示,该结构对偶联层分子的喇曼光谱显示出很好的增强效应,增强因子可达105;在表面粒子密度(粒子覆盖度)较低时,表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)强度与表面粒子密度近似呈线性关系,随着表面粒子密度的增加,这种线性关系出现负偏差并在表面粒子密度较高区域出现一个平台;在60-110nm范围内大粒径金粒子对喇曼光谱的增强效果强于小粒径金粒子.高增强因子出现的原因是体系中存在化学增强效应以及纳米粒子与金基底之间的电磁偶合作用,初步解释了喇曼强度随粒子密度的变化规律.
利用納米粒子組裝技術製備齣金基底/巰基苯胺自組裝膜偶聯層/金納米粒子的“三明治”結構.實驗結果顯示,該結構對偶聯層分子的喇曼光譜顯示齣很好的增彊效應,增彊因子可達105;在錶麵粒子密度(粒子覆蓋度)較低時,錶麵增彊喇曼散射(SERS)彊度與錶麵粒子密度近似呈線性關繫,隨著錶麵粒子密度的增加,這種線性關繫齣現負偏差併在錶麵粒子密度較高區域齣現一箇平檯;在60-110nm範圍內大粒徑金粒子對喇曼光譜的增彊效果彊于小粒徑金粒子.高增彊因子齣現的原因是體繫中存在化學增彊效應以及納米粒子與金基底之間的電磁偶閤作用,初步解釋瞭喇曼彊度隨粒子密度的變化規律.
이용납미입자조장기술제비출금기저/구기분알자조장막우련층/금납미입자적“삼명치”결구.실험결과현시,해결구대우련층분자적나만광보현시출흔호적증강효응,증강인자가체105;재표면입자밀도(입자복개도)교저시,표면증강나만산사(SERS)강도여표면입자밀도근사정선성관계,수착표면입자밀도적증가,저충선성관계출현부편차병재표면입자밀도교고구역출현일개평태;재60-110nm범위내대립경금입자대나만광보적증강효과강우소립경금입자.고증강인자출현적원인시체계중존재화학증강효응이급납미입자여금기저지간적전자우합작용,초보해석료나만강도수입자밀도적변화규률.
The relationship between the surface coverage of nanoparticles and the intensity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) in a two dimensional gold nanoparticulate film was studied.High enhancement was observed due to the nanoparticle-substrate electromagnetic coupling and the contribution of chemical enhancement.It was found that SERS intensity increased linearly at lower coverage,then negatively deflected from the initial line,and finally reached a plateau at increased coverages.It was also found that larger nanoparticles were more effective in Raman enhancement.