同济大学学报(自然科学版)
同濟大學學報(自然科學版)
동제대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF TONGJI UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2010年
4期
598-603
,共6页
图像线特征%边缘提取%图像分割%旋转不变矩%参数匹配
圖像線特徵%邊緣提取%圖像分割%鏇轉不變矩%參數匹配
도상선특정%변연제취%도상분할%선전불변구%삼수필배
image line-feature%edge detection%image segment%rotation-invariant moment%parameters matching
为了保证影像线特征提取的结果与矢量数据的一致性,提出了基于对称小波断面检测法和基于最大类间方差(OTSU)分割的形态算子检测算法.对称小波断面检测法主要用于提取影像中地物的边缘线;基于OTSU分割的形态算子检测法主要用于提取影像中地物的中心线,为影像与矢量匹配提供基础.同时,针对地理信息系统(GIS)矢量数据极适合用线矩来描述的特点,研究了3个参数匹配的方法,这一方法中3个参数具有旋转不变性,能够得到可靠的匹配结果.
為瞭保證影像線特徵提取的結果與矢量數據的一緻性,提齣瞭基于對稱小波斷麵檢測法和基于最大類間方差(OTSU)分割的形態算子檢測算法.對稱小波斷麵檢測法主要用于提取影像中地物的邊緣線;基于OTSU分割的形態算子檢測法主要用于提取影像中地物的中心線,為影像與矢量匹配提供基礎.同時,針對地理信息繫統(GIS)矢量數據極適閤用線矩來描述的特點,研究瞭3箇參數匹配的方法,這一方法中3箇參數具有鏇轉不變性,能夠得到可靠的匹配結果.
위료보증영상선특정제취적결과여시량수거적일치성,제출료기우대칭소파단면검측법화기우최대류간방차(OTSU)분할적형태산자검측산법.대칭소파단면검측법주요용우제취영상중지물적변연선;기우OTSU분할적형태산자검측법주요용우제취영상중지물적중심선,위영상여시량필배제공기출.동시,침대지리신식계통(GIS)시량수거겁괄합용선구래묘술적특점,연구료3개삼수필배적방법,저일방법중3개삼수구유선전불변성,능구득도가고적필배결과.
By matching the image to vector map,the vector data is the reference.Thereinto,some vectors of ground object are edge line and others are center line.It is necessary to keep the consistency between the result of image line-feature extraction and vector data.Here two kinds of detection algorithm are put forward.The first one is based on symmetric wavelet and applied to extracting the edge line in the image.The second one aims at detecting the center line of the ground object from image through OTSU segment and morphologic processing,which are the basis of matching between imagery and vector map.Since the line moment is suitable for expressing vector data,a study is made of one matching method with three rotation-invariant moment parameters.This method brings more effective and better matching results.