中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2009年
12期
1430-1431
,共2页
干眼症%病因
榦眼癥%病因
간안증%병인
Dry eye%Etiology
目的 通过对眼科门诊就诊患者干眼病的检杏,分析干眼病的分布人群及干眼病的相关因素.方法 对4563例眼科门诊患者进行问卷调查,结合裂隙灯显微镜,泪液分泌试验,泪膜破裂时间及角结膜染色检查确定诊断.结果 眼科门诊患者中,干眼病患病率为31.03%,其中大于45岁、20～45岁、小于20岁发病率分别为9.14%、15.80%、6.09%;女性、男性发病率分别为21.08%、9.95%.干眼病患者中职员、工人、家务、经常配戴隐形眼镜者发病率分别为27.68%、19%、10.73%、9.75%.干眼病的发生与年龄、性别及职业明显相关.结论 不良的工作环境、滥用滴眼液、过度用眼及配戴角膜接触镜等是十眼病发生的高危因素,干眼病的病因与年龄密切相关.
目的 通過對眼科門診就診患者榦眼病的檢杏,分析榦眼病的分佈人群及榦眼病的相關因素.方法 對4563例眼科門診患者進行問捲調查,結閤裂隙燈顯微鏡,淚液分泌試驗,淚膜破裂時間及角結膜染色檢查確定診斷.結果 眼科門診患者中,榦眼病患病率為31.03%,其中大于45歲、20～45歲、小于20歲髮病率分彆為9.14%、15.80%、6.09%;女性、男性髮病率分彆為21.08%、9.95%.榦眼病患者中職員、工人、傢務、經常配戴隱形眼鏡者髮病率分彆為27.68%、19%、10.73%、9.75%.榦眼病的髮生與年齡、性彆及職業明顯相關.結論 不良的工作環境、濫用滴眼液、過度用眼及配戴角膜接觸鏡等是十眼病髮生的高危因素,榦眼病的病因與年齡密切相關.
목적 통과대안과문진취진환자간안병적검행,분석간안병적분포인군급간안병적상관인소.방법 대4563례안과문진환자진행문권조사,결합렬극등현미경,루액분비시험,루막파렬시간급각결막염색검사학정진단.결과 안과문진환자중,간안병환병솔위31.03%,기중대우45세、20～45세、소우20세발병솔분별위9.14%、15.80%、6.09%;녀성、남성발병솔분별위21.08%、9.95%.간안병환자중직원、공인、가무、경상배대은형안경자발병솔분별위27.68%、19%、10.73%、9.75%.간안병적발생여년령、성별급직업명현상관.결론 불량적공작배경、람용적안액、과도용안급배대각막접촉경등시십안병발생적고위인소,간안병적병인여년령밀절상관.
Objective To examine the patients with dry eye in out-patient and to analyze the distribution and the relevant factors of dry eye.Methods A total of 4563 eases of outpatients conducted a questionnaire survey,combined with slit-lamp microscope,tear secretion test,tear film break-up time and cornea and conjunetiva staining to confirm the diagnosis.Results The prevalence of dry eye in out-patients aeenunted for 31.03%,among those cases that older than 45 years old,20-45 years old,and younger than 20 years old,the incidence was 9.14%,15.80%,6.09% respectively.The incidence of female and male was of 21.08%,9.95% respectively.In the office worker,labour,house keeper,often wearing enntaet lenses the incidence rates were 27.68%,19%,10.73%,9.75% respectively in those dry eye patients.The occurrence of dry eye had significant correlation with age,gender and occupation.Conclusions The risk factors are the bad working environment,abuse of eye drops,excessive using eyes and wear contact lenses,the cause of dry eye is closely related with age.
