石油勘探与开发
石油勘探與開髮
석유감탐여개발
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
2001年
2期
67-69
,共3页
骆瑛%文光耀%奥立德%孙东升
駱瑛%文光耀%奧立德%孫東升
락영%문광요%오립덕%손동승
疏松地层%砂岩%测井数据%应力分析%井底%流动压力%生产压差%生产能力%极限
疏鬆地層%砂巖%測井數據%應力分析%井底%流動壓力%生產壓差%生產能力%極限
소송지층%사암%측정수거%응력분석%정저%류동압력%생산압차%생산능력%겁한
闵桥油田闵南断块区属于岩性构造油藏,断层多,地质构造复杂,开发难度较大。1997年油藏重新开展了勘探开发评价工作,但该断块埋深较浅,地层胶结疏松,油井容易出砂,增加了开发难度。为此,在油井投产初期进行了防砂措施预测研究。主要是利用测井数据和Mohr圆应力分析原理,计算出在不同地层压力下油层出砂的最大生产压差和最大产量极限值,油井投产后,把指标控制在这个极限值内,可以延长检泵周期,达到防砂的目的。但应当指出的是:这个极限数值是代表限定的流量,高于这个流量预计会出现出砂问题,而不是指该井能够生产的最大产量。图3参4(骆瑛摘)
閔橋油田閔南斷塊區屬于巖性構造油藏,斷層多,地質構造複雜,開髮難度較大。1997年油藏重新開展瞭勘探開髮評價工作,但該斷塊埋深較淺,地層膠結疏鬆,油井容易齣砂,增加瞭開髮難度。為此,在油井投產初期進行瞭防砂措施預測研究。主要是利用測井數據和Mohr圓應力分析原理,計算齣在不同地層壓力下油層齣砂的最大生產壓差和最大產量極限值,油井投產後,把指標控製在這箇極限值內,可以延長檢泵週期,達到防砂的目的。但應噹指齣的是:這箇極限數值是代錶限定的流量,高于這箇流量預計會齣現齣砂問題,而不是指該井能夠生產的最大產量。圖3參4(駱瑛摘)
민교유전민남단괴구속우암성구조유장,단층다,지질구조복잡,개발난도교대。1997년유장중신개전료감탐개발평개공작,단해단괴매심교천,지층효결소송,유정용역출사,증가료개발난도。위차,재유정투산초기진행료방사조시예측연구。주요시이용측정수거화Mohr원응력분석원리,계산출재불동지층압력하유층출사적최대생산압차화최대산량겁한치,유정투산후,파지표공제재저개겁한치내,가이연장검빙주기,체도방사적목적。단응당지출적시:저개겁한수치시대표한정적류량,고우저개류량예계회출현출사문제,이불시지해정능구생산적최대산량。도3삼4(락영적)
Minnan fault block of Minqiao oil field belongs to lithologico-structural oil researvoir, where there are many faults and its geologic structure is complex, which causes difficulty in development. The evaluation of exploration and development for this oilfield was done again in 1997, the shallow buried depth of the fault block, the unconsolidation of the formation and sand production easily cause difficulty in development. Under this circomstance, the research for controlling sand production was done at initial period of oil production. By utilizing the logging data and the principle of Mohr stress analysis, the maximal pressure difference of production and the maximal limit value of production of sand production caused by different formation pressure has been calculated. After oil wells are putting into production and the indexes are controlled within limit value, periods of checking pump can be prolonged and sand control can also be achieved. But it has to be pointed out that the limit value only stands for limit flow and if the flow in a well is highter than the limit, a sanding problem will be resulted in. In this case this limit is not the maximal production of well.