CAJ | 학술논문

黑色素广泛分布于微生物、植物和动物体内并扮演了重要的生理功能.SLC7A11基因是新近发现的功能新基因控制脱黑色素合成从而影响到真黑色素与总黑色素的比例,进而改变了动物的毛色和肤色.综述了黑色素的形成过程,并详细分析总结了SLC7A11基因特征及其变异对动物肤色的影响,为研究乌骨绵羊和乌骨鸡乌质性状形成的分子基础提供依据.
흑색소엄범분포우미생물、식물화동물체내병분연료중요적생리공능.SLC7A11기인시신근발현적공능신기인공제탈흑색소합성종이영향도진흑색소여총흑색소적비례,진이개변료동물적모색화부색.종술료흑색소적형성과정,병상세분석총결료SLC7A11기인특정급기변이대동물부색적영향,위연구오골면양화오골계오질성상형성적분자기출제공의거.
Melanin is distributed widely in microorganisms, plants and animals and plays significant physiological roles.SLC7A11 is novel gene that controls production of phaeomelanin and affects the ratio of eumelanin to phaeomelanin.As a result, this case will change the coat and skin colors.This review emphasizes the characteristics and mutation of SLC7A11 gene and their effect on coat color,which will provide molecular basis on black traits of the Black-boned sheep and silky fowl.