西北农业学报
西北農業學報
서북농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-OCCIDENTALIS SINICA
2010年
3期
184-187
,共4页
白鹏威%邹志荣%杨振超%胡晓辉%赵玉萍
白鵬威%鄒誌榮%楊振超%鬍曉輝%趙玉萍
백붕위%추지영%양진초%호효휘%조옥평
番茄%温度%光照%糖积累%果实不同部位
番茄%溫度%光照%糖積纍%果實不同部位
번가%온도%광조%당적루%과실불동부위
Tomato%Temperature%Light%Sugar accumulation%Different parts of fruit
以温室内自然栽培的番茄为对照,在番茄开花结果期应用不同的温度和光照处理,取各处理番茄果实成熟后果实内中果皮、心室隔壁、胶质胎座、果肉分别测定蔗糖、果糖、可溶性糖的最终积累.结果表明,受温度和光照两个因素的叠加影响,番茄果实内不同部位蔗糖、果糖、可溶性糖积累都各不相同,随着温度的升高,番茄果实心室隔壁中蔗糖积累逐渐增多,果肉和胶质胎座中蔗糖积累逐渐减少,光照对番茄果实不同部位蔗糖积累无规律性.温室内自然温度增加3~5℃[约(27±2)℃],并且光照强度增加10 000 lx(约30 000 lx)处理下番茄果实蔗糖、果糖和可溶性糖的积累显著增加.
以溫室內自然栽培的番茄為對照,在番茄開花結果期應用不同的溫度和光照處理,取各處理番茄果實成熟後果實內中果皮、心室隔壁、膠質胎座、果肉分彆測定蔗糖、果糖、可溶性糖的最終積纍.結果錶明,受溫度和光照兩箇因素的疊加影響,番茄果實內不同部位蔗糖、果糖、可溶性糖積纍都各不相同,隨著溫度的升高,番茄果實心室隔壁中蔗糖積纍逐漸增多,果肉和膠質胎座中蔗糖積纍逐漸減少,光照對番茄果實不同部位蔗糖積纍無規律性.溫室內自然溫度增加3~5℃[約(27±2)℃],併且光照彊度增加10 000 lx(約30 000 lx)處理下番茄果實蔗糖、果糖和可溶性糖的積纍顯著增加.
이온실내자연재배적번가위대조,재번가개화결과기응용불동적온도화광조처리,취각처리번가과실성숙후과실내중과피、심실격벽、효질태좌、과육분별측정자당、과당、가용성당적최종적루.결과표명,수온도화광조량개인소적첩가영향,번가과실내불동부위자당、과당、가용성당적루도각불상동,수착온도적승고,번가과실심실격벽중자당적루축점증다,과육화효질태좌중자당적루축점감소,광조대번가과실불동부위자당적루무규률성.온실내자연온도증가3~5℃[약(27±2)℃],병차광조강도증가10 000 lx(약30 000 lx)처리하번가과실자당、과당화가용성당적적루현저증가.
Taken pulp,dissepiment,peceinic,and mesocarp of the matured tomato fruit in the processing of different temperature and light treatments at the blossom and fruiting stage,final accumulation of sucrose,fructose,and the soluble sugar was determined separately in comparison with the nature cultivation's tomato growing in the solar greenhouse as the control. The results indicated that temperature and light treatments influenced accumulation of the sucrose,the fructose,and the soluble sugar in different parts of tomato. As the increase of temperature,sucrose increased in dissepiment of tomato,but decreased in the pulp and peceinic of tomato. Light showed inconstant effect on sucrose content in different part of tomato. Greenhouse temperature increased 3~5℃ [mostly (27±2)℃] accompanying the light increase of 10 000 lx (mostly 30 000 lx) showed significantly positive effect on the content of sucrose,fructose,and soluble sugar in tomato.