CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查脊髓损伤致瘫痪患者存在焦虑抑郁症状的状况,探讨原因及应对措施.方法应用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对60例脊髓损伤致瘫痪患者进行调查,发放问卷调查表,结果与国内常模进行比较.结果 60例脊髓损伤致瘫痪患者的SAS、SDS评分与国内常模比较,有显著差异,其中54例占90.00%患者有焦虑心理,57例占95.00%有抑郁心理,说明焦虑和抑郁症状在脊髓损伤致瘫痪患者中发病率很高.导致焦虑、抑郁的主要原因是疾病带来的痛苦、影响工作、学习和医疗费用等.结论脊髓损伤致瘫痪患者存在心理问题,应针对性地进行健康教育及心理护理,以促进患者的康复.
목적 조사척수손상치탄탄환자존재초필억욱증상적상황,탐토원인급응대조시.방법 응용Zung초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS),대60례척수손상치탄탄환자진행조사,발방문권조사표,결과여국내상모진행비교.결과 60례척수손상치탄탄환자적SAS、SDS평분여국내상모비교,유현저차이,기중54례점90.00%환자유초필심리,57례점95.00%유억욱심리,설명초필화억욱증상재척수손상치탄탄환자중발병솔흔고.도치초필、억욱적주요원인시질병대래적통고、영향공작、학습화의료비용등.결론 척수손상치탄탄환자존재심리문제,응침대성지진행건강교육급심리호리,이촉진환자적강복.
Objective To investigate the status of the anxiety and depression in the patients with paralysis after spinal cord injury, and the measures to cope with it. Methods Sixty cases of patients with paralysis after spinal cord injury were evaluated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and SelfRating Depression Scale (SDS), the results were compared with those of the domestic norm of healthy individuals. Results The scores of patients with paralysis after spinal cord injury were higher than that of domestic norm of healthy individuals. 54 cases had anxious symptom (90.00%), and 37 had depression.The causes led to anxiety and depression mainly came from the suffering of the disease, the influence of the work as well as the study and the cost of the treatment. Conclusions The patients with paralysis after spinal cord injury had mental problems, they need to be interfered with by healthy education and mental nursing in order to promote rehabilitation.