国际检验医学杂志
國際檢驗醫學雜誌
국제검험의학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2008年
7期
599-601
,共3页
支原体感染%泌尿生殖系统%微生物敏感性试验
支原體感染%泌尿生殖繫統%微生物敏感性試驗
지원체감염%비뇨생식계통%미생물민감성시험
Mycoplasma infections%Urogenital system%Microbial sensitivity tests
目的 研究泌尿生殖道感染患者支原体检测情况及耐药状况.方法 应用支原体培养鉴定药敏试剂盒对泌尿生殖道感染者的标本做体外支原体培养鉴定和药敏试验.结果 632例患者共检出支原体感染285例,其中解脲脲原体(Uu)阳性200例(31.65%),显著高于人型支原体(Mh)感染(33例,占5.22%)及Uu+Mh混合感染(52例,占8.23%)(P<0.01)国;单纯Uu感染药敏试验耐药率较低的4种抗生素分别是交沙霉素、强力霉素、原始霉素及克拉霉素,其耐药率分别为2.00%、2.50%、4.00%及13.00%,对氧氟沙星及环丙沙星耐药率最高,分别达到70.50%及69.50%,而Mh及Uu+Mh混合感染耐药率明显高于单纯Uu感染者.结论 泌尿生殖道支原体检测及耐药性监测,对于指导临床治疗,控制耐药菌株的产生具有重要意义.
目的 研究泌尿生殖道感染患者支原體檢測情況及耐藥狀況.方法 應用支原體培養鑒定藥敏試劑盒對泌尿生殖道感染者的標本做體外支原體培養鑒定和藥敏試驗.結果 632例患者共檢齣支原體感染285例,其中解脲脲原體(Uu)暘性200例(31.65%),顯著高于人型支原體(Mh)感染(33例,佔5.22%)及Uu+Mh混閤感染(52例,佔8.23%)(P<0.01)國;單純Uu感染藥敏試驗耐藥率較低的4種抗生素分彆是交沙黴素、彊力黴素、原始黴素及剋拉黴素,其耐藥率分彆為2.00%、2.50%、4.00%及13.00%,對氧氟沙星及環丙沙星耐藥率最高,分彆達到70.50%及69.50%,而Mh及Uu+Mh混閤感染耐藥率明顯高于單純Uu感染者.結論 泌尿生殖道支原體檢測及耐藥性鑑測,對于指導臨床治療,控製耐藥菌株的產生具有重要意義.
목적 연구비뇨생식도감염환자지원체검측정황급내약상황.방법 응용지원체배양감정약민시제합대비뇨생식도감염자적표본주체외지원체배양감정화약민시험.결과 632례환자공검출지원체감염285례,기중해뇨뇨원체(Uu)양성200례(31.65%),현저고우인형지원체(Mh)감염(33례,점5.22%)급Uu+Mh혼합감염(52례,점8.23%)(P<0.01)국;단순Uu감염약민시험내약솔교저적4충항생소분별시교사매소、강력매소、원시매소급극랍매소,기내약솔분별위2.00%、2.50%、4.00%급13.00%,대양불사성급배병사성내약솔최고,분별체도70.50%급69.50%,이Mh급Uu+Mh혼합감염내약솔명현고우단순Uu감염자.결론 비뇨생식도지원체검측급내약성감측,대우지도림상치료,공제내약균주적산생구유중요의의.
Objective To investigate the infection status and drug resistance of mycoplasmal in genitourinary tract of patients with mycoplasma infection. Methods The integration kit was adopted to perform mycoplasma culture, identification and drug sensitivity test for species from 632 patients with mycoplasma infection. Results Of all 632 patients, 285 cases were with myeoplasma infection, in which 200 cases (31.65%) were Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) positive, 33 cases (5.22%) were my- eoplasam hominis (Mh) positive, and 52 cases (8. 23%) were with mixed infection of Uu and Mh. The simple Uu infection had lower drug resistance against four antibiotics such as josamyein, doxycye- line, pristinamyein and elarithromycin, 2.00%, 2.50%, 4.00% and 13.00% respectively. However, it had higher drug resistance against ofloxaein and ciprofloxacin, 70. 50% and 69. 50% respectively. The resistance rate of Mh infection as well as mixed infection of Uu and Mh was much higher than that of simple Uu infection. Conclusion The detection and drug sensitivity monitoring of mycoplasma play an important role in guiding clinical treatment and controlling the production of drug resistant strains.
