生理学报
生理學報
생이학보
ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SINICA
2004年
1期
112-117
,共6页
李晓明%李建国%杨建明%胡平%李晓文%王颖%覃鲁宁%高天明
李曉明%李建國%楊建明%鬍平%李曉文%王穎%覃魯寧%高天明
리효명%리건국%양건명%호평%리효문%왕영%담로저%고천명
神经元%膜片钳%海马%大鼠
神經元%膜片鉗%海馬%大鼠
신경원%막편겸%해마%대서
neuron%patch clamp%hippocampus%rat
本文建立了一种快速、可靠的急性分离成年大鼠海马神经细胞的方法.此法可将实验大鼠的年龄提高到500 d以上,体重300 g以上;不损伤神经细胞膜的电学特性;形态上有差异的细胞易于分辨.用膜片钳技术的单通道和全细胞模式证实,在本实验条件下,约95%左右的健康细胞均能形成高阻抗封接,并成功地记录了电压依赖性钾、钠、钙通道,外向整流氯通道和大电导的钙激活钾通道电流.
本文建立瞭一種快速、可靠的急性分離成年大鼠海馬神經細胞的方法.此法可將實驗大鼠的年齡提高到500 d以上,體重300 g以上;不損傷神經細胞膜的電學特性;形態上有差異的細胞易于分辨.用膜片鉗技術的單通道和全細胞模式證實,在本實驗條件下,約95%左右的健康細胞均能形成高阻抗封接,併成功地記錄瞭電壓依賴性鉀、鈉、鈣通道,外嚮整流氯通道和大電導的鈣激活鉀通道電流.
본문건립료일충쾌속、가고적급성분리성년대서해마신경세포적방법.차법가장실험대서적년령제고도500 d이상,체중300 g이상;불손상신경세포막적전학특성;형태상유차이적세포역우분변.용막편겸기술적단통도화전세포모식증실,재본실험조건하,약95%좌우적건강세포균능형성고조항봉접,병성공지기록료전압의뢰성갑、납、개통도,외향정류록통도화대전도적개격활갑통도전류.
An improved method is described for fast and reliable isolation of neurons from hippocampus of adult rats by acombination of mechanical and enzymatic means. The procedure allows the isolation of neurons from 500~600-d-old rats (over300 g), preserving the proximal dendritic structure without impairing the electrical characteristics of the cells. Morphologicallydistinct neurons can be recognized. Using cell-attached, inside-out and whole-cell configurations of patch clamp technique, it wasshown that the enzymatically isolated neurons in hippocampus from rats weighing more than 300 g exhibited voltage-gatedcalcium, sodium and potassium currents, outwardly rectifying chloride channel and large conductance Ca2+-activated potassiumchannel currents. Approximately, 95% of healthy cells allowed the formation of giga-ohm seals.