CAJ | 학술논문

对中国红树林生态功能和生态价值进行了评价.结果表明,中国红树林具有6项主要生态功能,包括提供生物栖息地,维护湿地生态系统,提供生物资源和材料,预防和减少风浪灾害,促淤保滩与造陆,净化大气与海洋环境和维护海岸景观;其生态价值体现在10 个方面,主要有保持土壤价值(46.45%),消波护岸价值(40.01%),文化与科研价值(4.01%),生物资源生产价值(2.79%)等,总生态价值484.16×106美元.本文首次对中国红树林总体生态价值进行了评估.
대중국홍수림생태공능화생태개치진행료평개.결과표명,중국홍수림구유6항주요생태공능,포괄제공생물서식지,유호습지생태계통,제공생물자원화재료,예방화감소풍랑재해,촉어보탄여조륙,정화대기여해양배경화유호해안경관;기생태개치체현재10 개방면,주요유보지토양개치(46.45%),소파호안개치(40.01%),문화여과연개치(4.01%),생물자원생산개치(2.79%)등,총생태개치484.16×106미원.본문수차대중국홍수림총체생태개치진행료평고.
The ecological functions and ecological values of mangroves in China were evaluated by field survey, data calculation, together with literature analysis. It indicated that extensive ecological functions could be attributed to Chinese mangroves, such as providing biological habitats, maintaining marsh ecosystems, providing biological resources and materials, preventing and decreasing storm disasters, accelerating reclamation and land-making, cleaning the atmosphere and marine environment, and maintaining coastal scenery. The total ecological value of Chinese mangroves was estimated at up to 484.16×106 US$ from 10 indexes, among which the values for protecting soils, attenuating waves and protecting coasts, culture and scientific research, and producing biomass were considered as the main parts with proportions of 46.45%, 40.01%, 4.01%, and 2.79%, respectively. The ecological values were evaluated for the first time for Chinese mangrove ecosystem as a whole.