CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解精神科开放病房住院患者家属的心理压力状况,分析原因,探讨对策.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对192名精神科开放病房住院患者家属和200名综合科住院患者家属进行调查,运用χ2检验对结果进行统计分析.结果症状自评量表评分,精神科开放病房住院患者家属中躯体化、强迫、抑郁、敌对、偏执因子分高于综合科住院患者家属(P＜0.05);精神科开放病房住院患者家属SCL-90各因子分均高于国内常模,其中躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子分差异显著(P＜0.05);精神科开放病房中高中及中专以下学历组家属中抑郁、焦虑、偏执因子评分较大专及本科以上学历组家属高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);精神科开放病房住院患者女性家属中躯体化、抑郁因子分显著高于男性家属(P＜0.05).结论神科开放病房住院患者家属为心理问题多发人群,对他们进行针对性的心理健康教育非常必要.
목적 료해정신과개방병방주원환자가속적심리압력상황,분석원인,탐토대책.방법 채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)대192명정신과개방병방주원환자가속화200명종합과주원환자가속진행조사,운용χ2검험대결과진행통계분석.결과 증상자평량표평분,정신과개방병방주원환자가속중구체화、강박、억욱、활대、편집인자분고우종합과주원환자가속(P＜0.05);정신과개방병방주원환자가속SCL-90각인자분균고우국내상모,기중구체화、강박、억욱、초필、활대、편집인자분차이현저(P＜0.05);정신과개방병방중고중급중전이하학력조가속중억욱、초필、편집인자평분교대전급본과이상학력조가속고,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);정신과개방병방주원환자녀성가속중구체화、억욱인자분현저고우남성가속(P＜0.05).결론 신과개방병방주원환자가속위심리문제다발인군,대타문진행침대성적심리건강교육비상필요.
Objective To understand psychological pressure in the family members of hospitalized psychiatric patients staying at open wards and to explore the causes and management. Methods 192 family members of psychiatric patients and 200 of other patients were surveyed by the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). The data were analyzed by χ2 test. Results Scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsiveness,depression,hostility,and paranoid ideation were greater in the family members of psychiatric patients than those of other patients (P＜0.05);Scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsiveness,depression,anxiety,hostility and paranoid ideation of the family members of psychiatric patients were greater than those of the national norm (P＜0.05). In the family members of psychiatric patients,scores of depression,anxiety,and paranoid ideation were different with their educational background (P＜0.05) while somatization and deprssion were different with gender (P＜0.05). Conclusions The family members of hospitalized psychiatric patients staying at open ward are the major population who have psychological problems.Proper mental health education for them is necessary.