CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究我院淋病(GU)和非淋球菌性尿道炎(NGU)患者及其病原体的流行病学情况.方法分析1998～2007年我院皮肤性病科性病门诊初诊患者的个人资料及病原体感染情况.结果 GU患者共1198例,男女比例为34:1,平均发病年龄(32.94±10.42)岁,1999年和2000年为发病高峰,2001年后呈下降趋势,但差异无统计学意义(Z=-1.9107,P=0.056).NGU共1187例,男女比例为4.57:1,平均发病年龄为(32.00±8.75)岁,以2002年和2003年为发病高峰,之后呈逐年下降趋势(Z=-2.5318,P=0.0113).解脲脲原体、人型支原体和衣原体的感染率均呈下降趋势(P<0.05).结论 GU及NGU中仍然以男性患者居多,其中以20～39岁的性活跃人群居多.近年来,NGU的发病率均呈逐年下降趋势.
목적 연구아원임병(GU)화비림구균성뇨도염(NGU)환자급기병원체적류행병학정황.방법 분석1998～2007년아원피부성병과성병문진초진환자적개인자료급병원체감염정황.결과 GU환자공1198례,남녀비례위34:1,평균발병년령(32.94±10.42)세,1999년화2000년위발병고봉,2001년후정하강추세,단차이무통계학의의(Z=-1.9107,P=0.056).NGU공1187례,남녀비례위4.57:1,평균발병년령위(32.00±8.75)세,이2002년화2003년위발병고봉,지후정축년하강추세(Z=-2.5318,P=0.0113).해뇨뇨원체、인형지원체화의원체적감염솔균정하강추세(P<0.05).결론 GU급NGU중잉연이남성환자거다,기중이20～39세적성활약인군거다.근년래,NGU적발병솔균정축년하강추세.
Objective To investigate the epidemiology of patients of GU and NGU and the pathogens. Method The individual materials and pathogens of the first-visiting patients in STD clinic in our department from 1998 to 2007 were analyed. Results There were 1198 patients of GU, the proportion of male ured female was 34: 1. The mean age was (32.94±10.42) years. There was a peak incidence of GU in the year of 1999 and 2000, though there was a yearly decreasing proportion about the incidence rate of GU, the difference was not significant (Z = -1. 9107,P =0.056). There were 1187 patients with NGU, the ratio of male to female was 4.57: 1, the mean age was (32.00±8.75) years. There was also a peak incidence in the year of 2002 and 2003 and the incidence rate of the disease was towards decreasing yearly since then(Z= -2.5318,P=0.0113). The infection rates of Uu, Mh and Ct deoreased(P < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions There has been a decreasing incidence of NGU in recent years.