CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索和实施中国血管超声规范化及其继续教育的方法.方法中国医师协会超声医师分会(CUDA)对我国二级及三级医院超声从业人员受教育现状与应达到的基本程度进行调研,了解国际血管超声规范化及其继续教育情况,起草<血管超声检查指南>,成立血管超声规范化培训指导委员会,成立血管超声规范化培训中心.结果共收到57家二级和125家三级医院超声科的函调资料.三级医院超声科本科以上学历人员所占比例明显高于二级医院;二级医院超声科"工人培训后上岗"比例明显高于三级医院;二、三级医院超声科主任都认为超声专业人员至少要具备大专以上学历,希望更多本科学历者从事超声影像诊断工作;CUDA与美国超声医学认证委员会(ARDMS)合作举办了2次血管超声规范化培训研讨会,并在北京共同举行了首届美国血管超声医生认证考试(RPVI),翻译出版了<血管超声经典教程>;组织了12名国内外血管超声专家,分组起草、集体讨论、修改形成<血管超声检查指南>初稿,经CUDA常委会审议通过,发表在<中华超声影像学杂志>和CUDA网站,并即将出版;成立了由24名超声专家组成的CUDA血管超声规范化培训指导委员会;经单位自由申报(35家医院超声科)、分会遴选、集中学习和考核等程序,12家医院超声科获CUDA"血管超声规范化培训中心"证书,每中心每年承办1～2次CUDA血管超声规范化培训学习班.结论 CUDA探索我国血管超声规范化及其继续教育,将带动超声其他各亚专业的规范化进程,为提高超声医学的整体水平奠定基础,使超声影像成为规范化、高标准、可信赖的重要临床检查技术之一.
목적 탐색화실시중국혈관초성규범화급기계속교육적방법.방법 중국의사협회초성의사분회(CUDA)대아국이급급삼급의원초성종업인원수교육현상여응체도적기본정도진행조연,료해국제혈관초성규범화급기계속교육정황,기초<혈관초성검사지남>,성립혈관초성규범화배훈지도위원회,성립혈관초성규범화배훈중심.결과 공수도57가이급화125가삼급의원초성과적함조자료.삼급의원초성과본과이상학력인원소점비례명현고우이급의원;이급의원초성과"공인배훈후상강"비례명현고우삼급의원;이、삼급의원초성과주임도인위초성전업인원지소요구비대전이상학력,희망경다본과학력자종사초성영상진단공작;CUDA여미국초성의학인증위원회(ARDMS)합작거판료2차혈관초성규범화배훈연토회,병재북경공동거행료수계미국혈관초성의생인증고시(RPVI),번역출판료<혈관초성경전교정>;조직료12명국내외혈관초성전가,분조기초、집체토론、수개형성<혈관초성검사지남>초고,경CUDA상위회심의통과,발표재<중화초성영상학잡지>화CUDA망참,병즉장출판;성립료유24명초성전가조성적CUDA혈관초성규범화배훈지도위원회;경단위자유신보(35가의원초성과)、분회린선、집중학습화고핵등정서,12가의원초성과획CUDA"혈관초성규범화배훈중심"증서,매중심매년승판1～2차CUDA혈관초성규범화배훈학습반.결론 CUDA탐색아국혈관초성규범화급기계속교육,장대동초성기타각아전업적규범화진정,위제고초성의학적정체수평전정기출,사초성영상성위규범화、고표준、가신뢰적중요림상검사기술지일.
Objective To explore standardized continuing vascular ultrasound training in China.Methods Data of current ultrasound practitioner education levels in the secondary and tertiary hospitals were collected.Under the direction of the Chinese Ultrasound Doctor Association (CUDA),Vascular Ultrasound Guidelines were introduced.The CUDA Steering Committee for Standardized Vascular Ultrasound Training and Vascular Ultrasound Training Centers were established.Results The questionnaires were received from 182 ultrasound departments of 57 secondary hospitals and 125 tertiary hospitals.The proportion of ultrasound practitioners who obtained a university degree was significantly higher in the ultrasound departments of tertiary hospitals than that in the secondary hospitals (75.18% vs 52.63%).The proportion of ultrasound practitioners who only received short-term ultrasound training and did not have tertiary education was significantly higher in the ultrasound departments of secondary hospitals than that in the tertiary hospitals (8.31% vs 1.03%).The directors of ultrasound departments in both secondary and tertiary hospitals believed that ultrasound practitioners should at least have a university diploma and preferably have a university degree.The CUDA and the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) co-hosted two standardized vascular ultrasound training seminars and the first Registered Physician in Vascular Interpretation (RPVI) credential examination in Beijing.A well-known vascular ultrasound reference book,Introduction to Vascular Ultrasound was translated from English into Chinese and published in September 2008.The CUDA Vascular Ultrasound Guidelines were drafted by 12 vascular ultrasound experts from China,U.S.and Australia,which were widely discussed and passed by the CUDA Standing Committee.The guidelines have been published in the Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography and on the website of CUDA (www.cuda.org.cn).The CUDA has signed a publishing contract with a medical press to publish the guideline booklet.The CUDA Steering Committee for the Standardized Vascular Ultrasound Training was established which includes 24 domestic and foreign experts.The CUDA Standardized Vascular Ultrasound Training Centers were awarded to 12 hospitals,which were selected,trained and assessed by the CUDA from 35 candidates.Each center is expected to undertake one to two standardized vascular ultrasound training courses each year.Conclusion Continuing education of vascular ultrasound introduced by CUDA has been accepted positively by a portion of Chinese doctors with ultrasound major.