CAJ | 학술논문

能源危机成为当今世界重大的热点问题,能源植物是缓解能源危机的重要突破口.通过查阅相关文献,概述了海南岛主要含油部位含油量≥30%的油脂植物50科116属163种,引种栽培74种,野生资源89种,油脂植物种质资源丰富,分布集中,热带特征明显,且多为木本.全国有53种木本油料的种子油可作为发展生物柴油最适合原料,其中31种海南有分布.列举了含油量高、适合在海南气候条件下生长、具有开发潜力的油脂植物18种并对海南岛油脂植物资源的开发利用提出建议.
능원위궤성위당금세계중대적열점문제,능원식물시완해능원위궤적중요돌파구.통과사열상관문헌,개술료해남도주요함유부위함유량≥30%적유지식물50과116속163충,인충재배74충,야생자원89충,유지식물충질자원봉부,분포집중,열대특정명현,차다위목본.전국유53충목본유료적충자유가작위발전생물시유최괄합원료,기중31충해남유분포.열거료함유량고、괄합재해남기후조건하생장、구유개발잠력적유지식물18충병대해남도유지식물자원적개발이용제출건의.
Energy Crisis is a hot issue in the world, and energy plants are Breakthrough to alleviate the energy crisis. Consulting the related literature and data, there are 50 families 116 genera 163 species of oil plants (with≥ 30% oil content in the main oil contain part) in Hainan Island. Among them 74 cultivated, 89 wild. These plants have some evident characteristic features richness in species diversity, centralized distribution, majority in tropical components, and mainly woody plants.53 woody oil plants are found most suitable for us to produce biodiesel in china, 31 grow in Hainan. This paper enumerates 18 oil plants which have a high oil con-tent, grow well under the climate condition in Hainan, have good economic prospect, also give some suggestion according to exploiting oil plant resources in Hainan.