应用化学
應用化學
응용화학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY
2010年
4期
462-465
,共4页
蒋鑫萍%程舸%王韶%刘晓梅%于雷%石磊
蔣鑫萍%程舸%王韶%劉曉梅%于雷%石磊
장흠평%정가%왕소%류효매%우뢰%석뢰
壳聚糖%壳寡糖%放射性核素铀%吸附性能
殼聚糖%殼寡糖%放射性覈素鈾%吸附性能
각취당%각과당%방사성핵소유%흡부성능
chitosan%chitooligosaccharide(COS)%radionuclide uranium%adsorption property
采用酸碱滴定法测定壳聚糖和壳寡糖脱乙酰度分别为90.9%和90.1%,用IR方法表征了壳糖中乙酰基和氨基.MALDI-FT-MS进一步给出了经葡聚糖凝胶柱纯化后壳寡糖脱乙酰度和聚合度的信息.通过壳聚糖吸附性能的研究发现,壳聚糖对放射性核素铀具有较强的吸附能力,吸附率达96%以上,即使在大量Cu~(2+)存在情况下,也可高效吸附放射性核素铀,说明壳聚糖有望成为一种新型的放射性核素吸附去污材料.
採用痠堿滴定法測定殼聚糖和殼寡糖脫乙酰度分彆為90.9%和90.1%,用IR方法錶徵瞭殼糖中乙酰基和氨基.MALDI-FT-MS進一步給齣瞭經葡聚糖凝膠柱純化後殼寡糖脫乙酰度和聚閤度的信息.通過殼聚糖吸附性能的研究髮現,殼聚糖對放射性覈素鈾具有較彊的吸附能力,吸附率達96%以上,即使在大量Cu~(2+)存在情況下,也可高效吸附放射性覈素鈾,說明殼聚糖有望成為一種新型的放射性覈素吸附去汙材料.
채용산감적정법측정각취당화각과당탈을선도분별위90.9%화90.1%,용IR방법표정료각당중을선기화안기.MALDI-FT-MS진일보급출료경포취당응효주순화후각과당탈을선도화취합도적신식.통과각취당흡부성능적연구발현,각취당대방사성핵소유구유교강적흡부능력,흡부솔체96%이상,즉사재대량Cu~(2+)존재정황하,야가고효흡부방사성핵소유,설명각취당유망성위일충신형적방사성핵소흡부거오재료.
The deacetylations(DD) of chitosan and chitooligosaccharide(COS) were estimated by titration of acid-base method as 90.9% and 90.1%, respectively. After Sephadex chromatography purification, the degree of polymerization(DP) and DD were obtained by MALDI-FT-MS. It was found that chitosan has high an adsorption of the radionuclide uranium. Chitosan showed high adsorption of radionuclide uranium even with the presence of large amount of Cu~(2+) ions. The adsorption efficiency is above 96%. This shows that chitosan has a great potential for the renoval of both heavy metals and radionuclides.