燃料化学学报
燃料化學學報
연료화학학보
JOURNAL OF FUEL CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
6期
698-706
,共9页
吕一军%闫文娟%胡爽慧%王保伟
呂一軍%閆文娟%鬍爽慧%王保偉
려일군%염문연%호상혜%왕보위
制氢%甲醇%滑动弧放电
製氫%甲醇%滑動弧放電
제경%갑순%활동호방전
hydrogen%methanol%gliding arc discharge
对常温常压下滑动弧放电等离子体直接分解甲醇进行了研究,探讨了载气流量、甲醇浓度、电极间距、输入电压和气化室温度等实验参数的影响.结果表明,不同操作条件导致甲醇转化率由51%升高到81.7%,氢气和一氧化碳的选择性之比基本保持一个固定值.除了氢气和一氧化碳,产物中还检测到了少量的甲烷和C2不饱和烃以及痕量二氧化碳.不同于传统的甲醇热分解机理,提出了滑动弧放电等离子体甲醇分解的制氢路径.
對常溫常壓下滑動弧放電等離子體直接分解甲醇進行瞭研究,探討瞭載氣流量、甲醇濃度、電極間距、輸入電壓和氣化室溫度等實驗參數的影響.結果錶明,不同操作條件導緻甲醇轉化率由51%升高到81.7%,氫氣和一氧化碳的選擇性之比基本保持一箇固定值.除瞭氫氣和一氧化碳,產物中還檢測到瞭少量的甲烷和C2不飽和烴以及痕量二氧化碳.不同于傳統的甲醇熱分解機理,提齣瞭滑動弧放電等離子體甲醇分解的製氫路徑.
대상온상압하활동호방전등리자체직접분해갑순진행료연구,탐토료재기류량、갑순농도、전겁간거、수입전압화기화실온도등실험삼수적영향.결과표명,불동조작조건도치갑순전화솔유51%승고도81.7%,경기화일양화탄적선택성지비기본보지일개고정치.제료경기화일양화탄,산물중환검측도료소량적갑완화C2불포화경이급흔량이양화탄.불동우전통적갑순열분해궤리,제출료활동호방전등리자체갑순분해적제경로경.
Direct decomposition of methanol has been investigated using gliding arc gas discharge (GRD) at atmospheric pressure.Depending on the experimental conditions of Ar flow rate,methanol concentration,the electrode gap,input voltage and vaporization room temperature (VRT),different conversions are achieved ranging from 51.0% to 81.7%.Interestingly,the selectivity to the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is kept almost constant under all the experimental conditions.The formation of little methane and C2Hx as a byproduct,and trace quantity of carbon dioxide are detected.The reaction channels of methanol decomposition induced by GRD plasma is proposed in detail.