CAJ | 학술논문

晕厥是儿科常见急症,代谢异常所致的晕厥是儿童晕厥鉴别诊断的重要原因之一.导致儿童晕厥的代谢异常主要有低血糖、过度换气、电解质紊乱、低氧血症等,其中低血糖病因包括高胰岛素血症、垂体和肾上腺疾病、糖尿病、酮症性低血糖及糖和有机酸、氨基酸代谢缺陷病等.本文介绍导致儿童晕厥常见的代谢异常及病因、疾病诊断和治疗.
훈궐시인과상견급증,대사이상소치적훈궐시인동훈궐감별진단적중요원인지일.도치인동훈궐적대사이상주요유저혈당、과도환기、전해질문란、저양혈증등,기중저혈당병인포괄고이도소혈증、수체화신상선질병、당뇨병、동증성저혈당급당화유궤산、안기산대사결함병등.본문개소도치인동훈궐상견적대사이상급병인、질병진단화치료.
Syncope is a common pediatric emergency event,which can be caused by various metabolic disorders different from other illness. The major metabolic anomalies include hypoglycemia, hyperventilation,electrolytes imbalance,hypoxemia and others, in which hypoglycemia is caused by hyperinsulinemia,pituitary and adrenal disease, diabetes, ketotic hypoglycemia, inherited metabolic disorders of sugar, organic acids and amino-acids,etc. This article introduced the common metabolic anomalies and their causes,diagnosis and therapy.