计算物理
計算物理
계산물리
CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
2010年
1期
107-114
,共8页
徐征%何为%何传红%张占龙
徐徵%何為%何傳紅%張佔龍
서정%하위%하전홍%장점룡
解析解%分离变量法%头部电阻抗成像
解析解%分離變量法%頭部電阻抗成像
해석해%분리변량법%두부전조항성상
analytical solution%separation of variables%head EIT
建立头颅的球型仿真模型.用头皮、颅骨、脑脊髓和脑组织四层同心球结构模拟头颅.对各层组织采用复数电导率,用分离变量法分析头颅球模型在最外层(头皮层)表面施加点电流激励的情况下,内层的电位分布.根据电位分布的表达式,绘制出颅内的电位等位线图.分析电流注入角度对电位分布的影响.仿真结果表明,当颅内脑组织电导率变化时,头皮表面电位的实部变化明显大于虚部,激励电流频率变化对头皮表面电位虚部的影响较为明显.研究结果可用于分析头部电阻抗成像问题.
建立頭顱的毬型倣真模型.用頭皮、顱骨、腦脊髓和腦組織四層同心毬結構模擬頭顱.對各層組織採用複數電導率,用分離變量法分析頭顱毬模型在最外層(頭皮層)錶麵施加點電流激勵的情況下,內層的電位分佈.根據電位分佈的錶達式,繪製齣顱內的電位等位線圖.分析電流註入角度對電位分佈的影響.倣真結果錶明,噹顱內腦組織電導率變化時,頭皮錶麵電位的實部變化明顯大于虛部,激勵電流頻率變化對頭皮錶麵電位虛部的影響較為明顯.研究結果可用于分析頭部電阻抗成像問題.
건립두로적구형방진모형.용두피、로골、뇌척수화뇌조직사층동심구결구모의두로.대각층조직채용복수전도솔,용분리변량법분석두로구모형재최외층(두피층)표면시가점전류격려적정황하,내층적전위분포.근거전위분포적표체식,회제출로내적전위등위선도.분석전류주입각도대전위분포적영향.방진결과표명,당로내뇌조직전도솔변화시,두피표면전위적실부변화명현대우허부,격려전류빈솔변화대두피표면전위허부적영향교위명현.연구결과가용우분석두부전조항성상문제.
A 4-layer sphere model of human head is built.Layers from outside to inside represent scalp,skull,CFS and brain,respectively.The point current source placed on the outmost layer is regarded as boundary condition. A method of separation of variables is used to solve the equations.Potential distributions with different injecting angles are shown.We simulate conductivity distribution of brain tissue,and plot real and imaginary potentials at nine points on the outmost layer.As conductivity of brain tissue changes,the real potentials vary greatly than the imaginary parts.Frequency characteristic is simulated,and the result shows that the imaginary potentials on the outmost layer is influenced mostly by frequency.These can be used in analyzing head EIT problems and improving the Back-projection Algorithm.