中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2008年
3期
284-286
,共3页
碘%缺乏症%数据收集
碘%缺乏癥%數據收集
전%결핍증%수거수집
Iodine%Deficiency diseases%Data collection
目的 了解和掌握柴达木盆地碘缺乏病防治现状,为今后制订防治措施和策略提供参考依据.方法 2006年在柴达木境内的德令哈、格尔木、都兰、乌兰、天峻5个县(市)进行调查.每个县(市)抽取2个乡(镇),每个乡(镇)抽取1所小学.每所小学抽取51名8～10岁学生,进行甲状腺触诊检查,并采集尿样,采用过硫酸铵消化砷铈催化分光光度法测定尿碘;在所抽学校的5年级学生中抽取30名学生进行碘缺乏病防治知识问卷调查;同时在学校附近及离学校稍远的地方各选择1个村,每村抽取10名家庭主妇进行碘缺乏病防治知识问卷调查,并采集其家中食用盐样,采用GB/T 13025.7-1999直接滴定法测定盐碘.结果 8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率为5.9%(30/510),高于国家标准;8～10岁儿童的尿碘中位数为83.4μg/L,尿碘＜20μg/L的比率为14.9%(71/477),超过了10%的国家标准;居民合格碘盐食用率为59.0%(118/200);5年级学生和家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识问卷调查的平均分分别为31.5、35.9.而及格率分别为12.0%(36/300)、18.5%(37/200).结论 柴达木盆地碘缺乏病防治干预措施不到位,碘盐普及不够,健康教育工作有待加强.
目的 瞭解和掌握柴達木盆地碘缺乏病防治現狀,為今後製訂防治措施和策略提供參攷依據.方法 2006年在柴達木境內的德令哈、格爾木、都蘭、烏蘭、天峻5箇縣(市)進行調查.每箇縣(市)抽取2箇鄉(鎮),每箇鄉(鎮)抽取1所小學.每所小學抽取51名8～10歲學生,進行甲狀腺觸診檢查,併採集尿樣,採用過硫痠銨消化砷鈰催化分光光度法測定尿碘;在所抽學校的5年級學生中抽取30名學生進行碘缺乏病防治知識問捲調查;同時在學校附近及離學校稍遠的地方各選擇1箇村,每村抽取10名傢庭主婦進行碘缺乏病防治知識問捲調查,併採集其傢中食用鹽樣,採用GB/T 13025.7-1999直接滴定法測定鹽碘.結果 8～10歲兒童甲狀腺腫大率為5.9%(30/510),高于國傢標準;8～10歲兒童的尿碘中位數為83.4μg/L,尿碘＜20μg/L的比率為14.9%(71/477),超過瞭10%的國傢標準;居民閤格碘鹽食用率為59.0%(118/200);5年級學生和傢庭主婦碘缺乏病防治知識問捲調查的平均分分彆為31.5、35.9.而及格率分彆為12.0%(36/300)、18.5%(37/200).結論 柴達木盆地碘缺乏病防治榦預措施不到位,碘鹽普及不夠,健康教育工作有待加彊.
목적 료해화장악시체목분지전결핍병방치현상,위금후제정방치조시화책략제공삼고의거.방법 2006년재시체목경내적덕령합、격이목、도란、오란、천준5개현(시)진행조사.매개현(시)추취2개향(진),매개향(진)추취1소소학.매소소학추취51명8～10세학생,진행갑상선촉진검사,병채집뇨양,채용과류산안소화신시최화분광광도법측정뇨전;재소추학교적5년급학생중추취30명학생진행전결핍병방치지식문권조사;동시재학교부근급리학교초원적지방각선택1개촌,매촌추취10명가정주부진행전결핍병방치지식문권조사,병채집기가중식용염양,채용GB/T 13025.7-1999직접적정법측정염전.결과 8～10세인동갑상선종대솔위5.9%(30/510),고우국가표준;8～10세인동적뇨전중위수위83.4μg/L,뇨전＜20μg/L적비솔위14.9%(71/477),초과료10%적국가표준;거민합격전염식용솔위59.0%(118/200);5년급학생화가정주부전결핍병방치지식문권조사적평균분분별위31.5、35.9.이급격솔분별위12.0%(36/300)、18.5%(37/200).결론 시체목분지전결핍병방치간예조시불도위,전염보급불구,건강교육공작유대가강.
Objective To understand and to assess the current situation of iodine deficiency disorders in Qaidam Basin,and to provide the information for measures and strategies of prevention and cure of this disease.Methods Within the boarder of Qaidam,five counties(cities)were selected for the investigation,which were Delingha,Golmud,Dulah,Wulan,and Tianjun.Two townships(towns)have been selected in each county(city),51 students aged 8 to 10 in one of the primary schools in each township(town)underwent thyroid palpation examination,their urine samples were collected to test urine iodine using arsenic-Ce catalysis spectrophotometric method.Thirty students of fifth-grade class in the selected schools underwent the questionnaire of prevention knowledge of iodine deficiency disease,while 10 housewives in each village near by the school were asked for the same questions,and the edible salt in their home was quantified of iodine by using direct titration method.Results Among the children aged 8 to 10,the average prevalence rate of thyroid enlargement Was 5.9%(30/510),higher than that stipulated by the national standard.The median of urinary iodine of urinary iodine level for children aged 8 to 10 was 83.4μg/L,the ration of urinary iodine＜20μg/L Was more than 10 percent;qualified iodized salt consumption rate of residents was 59.0%(118/200);the average scores and the checkout rate of fifth-grade students and the housewives who had underwent the questionnaire survey were 31.5,12.0%(36/300)and 35.9,18.5%(37/200)respectively.Conclusions The prevention and cure of iodine deficiency disorders in selected area do not work well,iodized salt is not popular,therefore health education needs to be strengthened.
