安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2009年
31期
15632-15634
,共3页
遵约机制%遵约机构体系%常务委员会
遵約機製%遵約機構體繫%常務委員會
준약궤제%준약궤구체계%상무위원회
Compliance mechanism%Compliance institutions system%Standing committee
近年来,在国际环境条约的领域,逐渐形成了一种新型的履约保障机制--环境条约遵约机制(包括遵约机构体系、启动方式、响应措施等方面的内容),其中遵约机构是环境条约遵约机制的实施机构.<濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约>(CITES)的遵约机构体系是众多环境条约中较为与众不同的一个.介绍了CITES遵约机构概况,分析了CITES遵约机构体系的特点,并详细阐述了CITES遵约机构的借鉴意义,指出遵约机构的设置要根据环境条约自身的特点灵活设置,才能保障环境条约遵约机制的良好运作和促进国际环境条约的有效履行.
近年來,在國際環境條約的領域,逐漸形成瞭一種新型的履約保障機製--環境條約遵約機製(包括遵約機構體繫、啟動方式、響應措施等方麵的內容),其中遵約機構是環境條約遵約機製的實施機構.<瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約>(CITES)的遵約機構體繫是衆多環境條約中較為與衆不同的一箇.介紹瞭CITES遵約機構概況,分析瞭CITES遵約機構體繫的特點,併詳細闡述瞭CITES遵約機構的藉鑒意義,指齣遵約機構的設置要根據環境條約自身的特點靈活設置,纔能保障環境條約遵約機製的良好運作和促進國際環境條約的有效履行.
근년래,재국제배경조약적영역,축점형성료일충신형적리약보장궤제--배경조약준약궤제(포괄준약궤구체계、계동방식、향응조시등방면적내용),기중준약궤구시배경조약준약궤제적실시궤구.<빈위야생동식물충국제무역공약>(CITES)적준약궤구체계시음다배경조약중교위여음불동적일개.개소료CITES준약궤구개황,분석료CITES준약궤구체계적특점,병상세천술료CITES준약궤구적차감의의,지출준약궤구적설치요근거배경조약자신적특점령활설치,재능보장배경조약준약궤제적량호운작화촉진국제배경조약적유효리행.
In recent years, in the field of the international environmental treaties, there gradually formed a new kind of mechanism which would guarantee the fulfillment of environmental treaties-Compliance Mechanism (including the Compliance Institutions structure, the Trigger, the Measures that were taken by the COP or the Compliance Committee and so on). The Compliance Institutions are the implementing institutions of the environmental treaties Compliance Mechanism. CITES compliance institutions system is relatively distinctive among many environmental treaties. The general situation, characters, and its reference meaning were introduced and discussed. The compliance institutions structure , which was set flexible according to the features of the environmental treaties, was important to ensure the environmental treaties compliance mechanism operate effectively and to promote the implementation of the international environmental treaties.