CAJ | 학술논문

文章回顾了近年米各类土的结构的研究现状和成果.细粒土,特别是粘性土的微观结构最早得到重视和研究,并且实现了从定性研究到定量研究的飞跃.自然界广泛分布的碎石土,其物质组成和结构非常复杂,从"土石混合体"概念提出后,其结构性及工程特性的研究近几年开始成为一个新的热点.钙质结核土具有独特的物质组成和结构特性,应属于区域性特殊土,其工程地质学基础研究基本上还是一片空白.根据目前各类土的结构研究现状及学科发展趋势,文章提出了3个需要重点研究的内容:土的结构数字图像的获取、结构综合性定量化指标的建立及结构性本构模型的建立.
문장회고료근년미각류토적결구적연구현상화성과.세립토,특별시점성토적미관결구최조득도중시화연구,병차실현료종정성연구도정량연구적비약.자연계엄범분포적쇄석토,기물질조성화결구비상복잡,종"토석혼합체"개념제출후,기결구성급공정특성적연구근궤년개시성위일개신적열점.개질결핵토구유독특적물질조성화결구특성,응속우구역성특수토,기공정지질학기출연구기본상환시일편공백.근거목전각류토적결구연구현상급학과발전추세,문장제출료3개수요중점연구적내용:토적결구수자도상적획취、결구종합성정양화지표적건립급결구성본구모형적건립.
This paper reviews the present situation and achievements of the research on the structures of various soils in recent years.The microstructure of fine soil,especially cohesive soil,attracted researcher's attention and was studied early.The advancement and development of science and technology made a breakthrough in the research on microstructure of fine soil from qualitative to quantitative research.The material composition and structure of gravel soil which is widely distributed in nature are very complex.The research on its structure and engineering characteristics has gradually become a new hot issue in the past few years after the concept"rock and soil aggregate(RSP)"was put forward.Cohesive soil with calcareous nodules is one of the regional special soil which has unique material composition and structure.The engineering geological basic research on the cohesive soil with calcareOUS nodules stillleaves a blank.Based on the present situation of the research on the structures of various soils and the discipline development trend,the paper puts forth that the following three contents should be mainly studied:obtaining digital images of soil's structure;finding comprehensive quantitative index of soil's structure:and the foundation of soil structural constitutive models.