CAJ | 학술논문

在野外调查和已有资料的基础上,对巴山地区蕨类植物的区系和分布进行了系统的分析.结果表明,该区具有蕨类植物34科,79属,289种(包括变种和变型).区系地理成分复杂,在属的水平上以热带、亚热带成分为主,约占总属数的60.87%,温带成分占39.13%,而在种的水平上,热带、亚热带成分仅占总数的8.77%,温带成分处于优势地位,为91.23%,在温带成分中,东亚成分突出,加上中国特有成分共占总数的86.67%,显然应是东亚区系的一部分,因此巴山蕨类植物区系应属于中国-日本蕨类植物亚区.垂直分布可以划分3个带,蕨类植物主要分布在海拔1 000～1 800m.
재야외조사화이유자료적기출상,대파산지구궐류식물적구계화분포진행료계통적분석.결과표명,해구구유궐류식물34과,79속,289충(포괄변충화변형).구계지리성분복잡,재속적수평상이열대、아열대성분위주,약점총속수적60.87%,온대성분점39.13%,이재충적수평상,열대、아열대성분부점총수적8.77%,온대성분처우우세지위,위91.23%,재온대성분중,동아성분돌출,가상중국특유성분공점총수적86.67%,현연응시동아구계적일부분,인차파산궐류식물구계응속우중국-일본궐류식물아구.수직분포가이화분3개대,궐류식물주요분포재해발1 000～1 800m.
Based on the field survey and the known data,the flora and distribution of the pteridophytes in Ba Mountains were analyzed. The result were showed that there were about 289 species (including varieties and forms),79 genera and 34 families of pteridophytes in this region. Floristic and geographic elements are complicated. At genus level,tropical-subtropical distribution types were dominant,accounting for 60.87% of the total genera,and temperate distribution types covered 39.13% of the total. While at the species level,temperate elements were dominant,accounting for 91.23% of the total species,and tropical-subtropical elements covered 8.77% of the total. Of the temperate elements,East Asian element took the largest proportion,including endemic to China,accounting for 86.67% of the total species in the mountains,which indicated that Ba Mountains belonged to China-Japan Sub-zone of pteridophytes. The pteridophytes of Ba Mountains can be divided into 3 altitudinal zones,and their vertical distribution center occured between 1 000-1 800 m above sea level.