湖南大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南大學學報(自然科學版)
호남대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2009年
11期
62-66
,共5页
杜春艳%曾光明%黄璐%张龚%梁婕%韦安磊%蔡青
杜春豔%曾光明%黃璐%張龔%樑婕%韋安磊%蔡青
두춘염%증광명%황로%장공%량첩%위안뢰%채청
浓度%通量%DOC%酸沉降%韶山森林
濃度%通量%DOC%痠沉降%韶山森林
농도%통량%DOC%산침강%소산삼림
concentration%flux%DOC%acid deposition%Shaoshan forests
于2003年1月-2003年12月对酸沉降影响下韶山4个典型样地进行了林内降雨DOC的监测,并以此分析研究了韶山森林在酸沉降作用下DOC浓度、通量变化特征及环境影响因子,结果表明:韶山森林冠层穿透水、亚冠层穿透水以及枯枝落叶层淋滤液中DOC月均浓度分别为8.52 mg C/L,10.43 mg C/L和23.38 mg C/L,最大值均出现在8月;冠层穿透水和枯枝落叶层淋滤液中DOC浓度随着海拔高度的增加而增加,而亚冠层穿透水DOC浓度受海拔高度的影响较小;环境因子对DOC浓度分布有一定的影响,但降雨酸度对其影响不明显;冠层、亚冠层和枯枝落叶层中DOC通量月变化范围分别为81.37 ~808.18 mg/m~2,97.04 ~398.73 mg/m~2和329.31~2 789.1 mg/m~2.从全年来看,枯枝落叶层淋滤液中DOC通量均为最大,表明韶山森林DOC的积累主要出现在枯枝落叶层.
于2003年1月-2003年12月對痠沉降影響下韶山4箇典型樣地進行瞭林內降雨DOC的鑑測,併以此分析研究瞭韶山森林在痠沉降作用下DOC濃度、通量變化特徵及環境影響因子,結果錶明:韶山森林冠層穿透水、亞冠層穿透水以及枯枝落葉層淋濾液中DOC月均濃度分彆為8.52 mg C/L,10.43 mg C/L和23.38 mg C/L,最大值均齣現在8月;冠層穿透水和枯枝落葉層淋濾液中DOC濃度隨著海拔高度的增加而增加,而亞冠層穿透水DOC濃度受海拔高度的影響較小;環境因子對DOC濃度分佈有一定的影響,但降雨痠度對其影響不明顯;冠層、亞冠層和枯枝落葉層中DOC通量月變化範圍分彆為81.37 ~808.18 mg/m~2,97.04 ~398.73 mg/m~2和329.31~2 789.1 mg/m~2.從全年來看,枯枝落葉層淋濾液中DOC通量均為最大,錶明韶山森林DOC的積纍主要齣現在枯枝落葉層.
우2003년1월-2003년12월대산침강영향하소산4개전형양지진행료림내강우DOC적감측,병이차분석연구료소산삼림재산침강작용하DOC농도、통량변화특정급배경영향인자,결과표명:소산삼림관층천투수、아관층천투수이급고지락협층림려액중DOC월균농도분별위8.52 mg C/L,10.43 mg C/L화23.38 mg C/L,최대치균출현재8월;관층천투수화고지락협층림려액중DOC농도수착해발고도적증가이증가,이아관층천투수DOC농도수해발고도적영향교소;배경인자대DOC농도분포유일정적영향,단강우산도대기영향불명현;관층、아관층화고지락협층중DOC통량월변화범위분별위81.37 ~808.18 mg/m~2,97.04 ~398.73 mg/m~2화329.31~2 789.1 mg/m~2.종전년래간,고지락협층림려액중DOC통량균위최대,표명소산삼림DOC적적루주요출현재고지락협층.
From January to December 2003, a total of four standard sampling plots in Shaoshan forest were chosen, and the concentrations, fluxes and environmental factors of DOC in forest inner rainwater were studied. The study results showed that the average month concentrations of DOC in canopy, sub-canopy and litterfall layer were 8.52 mg C/L, 10.43 mg C/Land 23.38 mg C/L respectively, and the maximal value was almost presented in August. The concentrations of DOC in canopy throughfall and litterfall leaching increased with the rise of altitude, but less influence for sub-canopy throughfall. There were some relations between environmental factors and the concentration distribution of DOC, but no evident influence by bulk precipitation acidity. Monthly ranges of DOC fluxes was 81.37 mg/m~2 to 808.18 mg/m~2,97.04 mg/m~2 to 398.73 mg/m~2 and 329.31 mg/m~2 to 2 789.1 mg/m~2 for canopy, sub-canopy and litterfall layer, respectively, and the accumulation of DOC mainly occurred in the litterfall layer of Shaoshan forests.