中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2010年
4期
423-425
,共3页
碘%盐类%数据收集%问卷调查
碘%鹽類%數據收集%問捲調查
전%염류%수거수집%문권조사
Iodine%Salts%Data collection%Questionnaires
目的 了解和掌握循化县碘缺乏病防治现状,为今后制定防治措施和策略提供参考依据.方法 根据循化县碘缺乏病的历史资料,2008年在清水、白庄、红旗、街子和尕愣5个乡(镇)分别调查1所乡中心小学和1所村级小学,共调查9所小学校(尕愣乡只有1所学校).在每所小学抽取40名8～10岁学生采用触诊法检查甲状腺大小,检测其中20名学生的尿碘水平和家中食用盐的含碘量,人数不足时,从邻近的学校补足.每所中心小学抽取30名五年级学生进行健康教育问卷调查;在每所小学所在村,调查10名家庭主妇对碘缺乏病防治知识的认知情况,并检测其家中食盐的含碘量.结果 8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率7.9%(30/378),其中,白庄和尕愣乡最高(11.9%,5/42),清水乡最低(2.4%,1/42);8～10岁儿童尿碘水平的尿碘中位数196.5μg/L,尿碘<50μg/L的占5.3%(11/208),尕愣乡<50μg/L的占25.0%(5/20);居民合格碘盐食用率91.4%(159/174),街子镇查家村、团结村和白庄乡的民主村合格碘盐食用率分别为79.0%(15/19)、83.3%(15/18)和89.5%(17/19);碘缺乏病防治知识问卷调查,家庭主妇和五年级学生的平均分分别为2.8、2.1分.结论 循化县通过多年碘缺乏病防治,取得了显著的成绩,但仍需要加强碘盐监测和碘缺乏病防治知识宣传等方面的工作.
目的 瞭解和掌握循化縣碘缺乏病防治現狀,為今後製定防治措施和策略提供參攷依據.方法 根據循化縣碘缺乏病的歷史資料,2008年在清水、白莊、紅旂、街子和尕愣5箇鄉(鎮)分彆調查1所鄉中心小學和1所村級小學,共調查9所小學校(尕愣鄉隻有1所學校).在每所小學抽取40名8～10歲學生採用觸診法檢查甲狀腺大小,檢測其中20名學生的尿碘水平和傢中食用鹽的含碘量,人數不足時,從鄰近的學校補足.每所中心小學抽取30名五年級學生進行健康教育問捲調查;在每所小學所在村,調查10名傢庭主婦對碘缺乏病防治知識的認知情況,併檢測其傢中食鹽的含碘量.結果 8～10歲兒童甲狀腺腫大率7.9%(30/378),其中,白莊和尕愣鄉最高(11.9%,5/42),清水鄉最低(2.4%,1/42);8～10歲兒童尿碘水平的尿碘中位數196.5μg/L,尿碘<50μg/L的佔5.3%(11/208),尕愣鄉<50μg/L的佔25.0%(5/20);居民閤格碘鹽食用率91.4%(159/174),街子鎮查傢村、糰結村和白莊鄉的民主村閤格碘鹽食用率分彆為79.0%(15/19)、83.3%(15/18)和89.5%(17/19);碘缺乏病防治知識問捲調查,傢庭主婦和五年級學生的平均分分彆為2.8、2.1分.結論 循化縣通過多年碘缺乏病防治,取得瞭顯著的成績,但仍需要加彊碘鹽鑑測和碘缺乏病防治知識宣傳等方麵的工作.
목적 료해화장악순화현전결핍병방치현상,위금후제정방치조시화책략제공삼고의거.방법 근거순화현전결핍병적역사자료,2008년재청수、백장、홍기、가자화소릉5개향(진)분별조사1소향중심소학화1소촌급소학,공조사9소소학교(소릉향지유1소학교).재매소소학추취40명8～10세학생채용촉진법검사갑상선대소,검측기중20명학생적뇨전수평화가중식용염적함전량,인수불족시,종린근적학교보족.매소중심소학추취30명오년급학생진행건강교육문권조사;재매소소학소재촌,조사10명가정주부대전결핍병방치지식적인지정황,병검측기가중식염적함전량.결과 8～10세인동갑상선종대솔7.9%(30/378),기중,백장화소릉향최고(11.9%,5/42),청수향최저(2.4%,1/42);8～10세인동뇨전수평적뇨전중위수196.5μg/L,뇨전<50μg/L적점5.3%(11/208),소릉향<50μg/L적점25.0%(5/20);거민합격전염식용솔91.4%(159/174),가자진사가촌、단결촌화백장향적민주촌합격전염식용솔분별위79.0%(15/19)、83.3%(15/18)화89.5%(17/19);전결핍병방치지식문권조사,가정주부화오년급학생적평균분분별위2.8、2.1분.결론 순화현통과다년전결핍병방치,취득료현저적성적,단잉수요가강전염감측화전결핍병방치지식선전등방면적공작.
Objective To understand the iodine deficiency disorders in Xunhua county Qinghai province, and to provide reference values for setting up prevention and control strategy. Methods According to historical data of Xunhua county, 1 township center elementary school and 1 village elementary school were sampled in Qingshui, Baizhuang, Hongqi, Jiezi and Galeng townships. A total of 9 elementary schools were investigated (Caleng has only 1 elementary school). Fourty children aged 8-10 years were checked thyroid size by palpation in every school. Twenty children were chosen to assay their urinary iodine and edible salt iodine in every school. Thirty 5-grade students were surveyed by questionnaire on health education in every school. Ten housewives were inquired prevention knowledge on iodine deficiency disorders and salt iodine level was tested in every village. Results Goiter rate was 7.9%(30/378) in children aged 8-10 years, with Baizhuang and Galeng the highest (11.9%,5/42), and Qingshui the lowest (2.4%, 1/42). The median was 196.5 μg/L in children aged 8-10 years, and urinary iodine level lower than 50 μg/L was accounted for 5.3% (11/208), but that value was 25.0% (5/20)in Galeng. The average qualified rate of using edible salt was 91.4%(159/174), and that rates were 79.0%(15/19), 83.3%(15/18) and 89.5%(17/19) in Chajia, Tuanjie and Minzhu villages, respectively. The average score were 2.8, 2.1 in health education survey of the 5-grade students and housewives. Conclusions After years effort in prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders, remarkable progress has been made in Xunhua County. The monitoring of iodized salt and the knowledge spreading are still need to be strengthened.
