中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
34期
4116-4118
,共3页
陈勇%余加席%孙传武%孙永红
陳勇%餘加席%孫傳武%孫永紅
진용%여가석%손전무%손영홍
手足口病%护理%数据收集%患儿家长
手足口病%護理%數據收集%患兒傢長
수족구병%호리%수거수집%환인가장
Hand-foot-mouth disease%Nursing%Data collection%Parents of children patients
目的 调查徐州市手足口病患儿家长对手足口病防治知识认知情况,为制定有效的防治措施提供依据.方法 选取2010年1-12月在市儿童医院就诊的1 125名手足口病患儿家长作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查.结果 1017名患儿家长中,90％以上的家长听说过这种传染病,认为要及时就诊,但仅有7.18％ ～41.89％的家长知道手足口病的病原体、易感人群等基础知识；日常生活中存在多种引发手足口病的危险行为,如7.52％的幼儿吸吮手指,有19.96％的患儿和家长做到饭前/后、便后洗手,餐具消毒率4.03％,玩具消毒率3.64％；25 ～40岁家长对此病相关知识知晓率(50.32％)较＜25岁家长(32.95％)及＞40岁家长(23.70％)高,差异具有统计学意义(x2=44.881,P＜0.01)；随着学历的增高,对疾病相关知识的知晓率也逐渐增高,差异具有统计学意义(x2 =55.661,P＜0.01)；农村居民的知晓率(36.38％)低于城市居民(57.90％),差异具有统计学意义(x2 =47.179,P＜0.01).61.32％的家长对手足口病的防控措施相关知识有需求,对生活习性相关知识有需求的家长占53.75％,希望了解手足口病治疗方法知识的占27.19％.结论 应针对不同人群,选择受欢迎的途径开展手足口病的宣传,有效提高家长对手足口病相关知识认知水平.
目的 調查徐州市手足口病患兒傢長對手足口病防治知識認知情況,為製定有效的防治措施提供依據.方法 選取2010年1-12月在市兒童醫院就診的1 125名手足口病患兒傢長作為研究對象,對其進行問捲調查.結果 1017名患兒傢長中,90％以上的傢長聽說過這種傳染病,認為要及時就診,但僅有7.18％ ～41.89％的傢長知道手足口病的病原體、易感人群等基礎知識；日常生活中存在多種引髮手足口病的危險行為,如7.52％的幼兒吸吮手指,有19.96％的患兒和傢長做到飯前/後、便後洗手,餐具消毒率4.03％,玩具消毒率3.64％；25 ～40歲傢長對此病相關知識知曉率(50.32％)較＜25歲傢長(32.95％)及＞40歲傢長(23.70％)高,差異具有統計學意義(x2=44.881,P＜0.01)；隨著學歷的增高,對疾病相關知識的知曉率也逐漸增高,差異具有統計學意義(x2 =55.661,P＜0.01)；農村居民的知曉率(36.38％)低于城市居民(57.90％),差異具有統計學意義(x2 =47.179,P＜0.01).61.32％的傢長對手足口病的防控措施相關知識有需求,對生活習性相關知識有需求的傢長佔53.75％,希望瞭解手足口病治療方法知識的佔27.19％.結論 應針對不同人群,選擇受歡迎的途徑開展手足口病的宣傳,有效提高傢長對手足口病相關知識認知水平.
목적 조사서주시수족구병환인가장대수족구병방치지식인지정황,위제정유효적방치조시제공의거.방법 선취2010년1-12월재시인동의원취진적1 125명수족구병환인가장작위연구대상,대기진행문권조사.결과 1017명환인가장중,90％이상적가장은설과저충전염병,인위요급시취진,단부유7.18％ ～41.89％적가장지도수족구병적병원체、역감인군등기출지식；일상생활중존재다충인발수족구병적위험행위,여7.52％적유인흡전수지,유19.96％적환인화가장주도반전/후、편후세수,찬구소독솔4.03％,완구소독솔3.64％；25 ～40세가장대차병상관지식지효솔(50.32％)교＜25세가장(32.95％)급＞40세가장(23.70％)고,차이구유통계학의의(x2=44.881,P＜0.01)；수착학력적증고,대질병상관지식적지효솔야축점증고,차이구유통계학의의(x2 =55.661,P＜0.01)；농촌거민적지효솔(36.38％)저우성시거민(57.90％),차이구유통계학의의(x2 =47.179,P＜0.01).61.32％적가장대수족구병적방공조시상관지식유수구,대생활습성상관지식유수구적가장점53.75％,희망료해수족구병치료방법지식적점27.19％.결론 응침대불동인군,선택수환영적도경개전수족구병적선전,유효제고가장대수족구병상관지식인지수평.
Objective To understand HFMD knowledge and behavior among parents of children with HFMD in Xuzhou,so as to provide scientific basis for effective control measures.Methods 1 125 parents of children with HFMD in Xuzhou children' s hospital from January 2010 to December 2010 were surveyed.Results Among 1 017 parents,90％ parents heard about HFMD and approved visiting a doctor immediately,but only 7.18％ to 41.89％ of them knew about the pathogen and susceptible population of HFMD.57.52％ of the children suck fingers,19.96％ of the children and parents washed hands before meals/after toilet in time,4.03％ of the families disinfected dinnerware and 3.64％ of them disinfected toys,which were all risk behaviors of HFMD infection.Awareness of HFMD among parents aged 25-40 years old(50.32％)was higher than that of parents younger than 25 years old(32.95％)and that of parents elder than 40 years old(23.70％).The difference was statistically significant(x2 =44.881,P ＜ 0.01).Awareness of HFMD was found positively correlated with education level.The difference was statistically significant(x2 =55.661,P ＜0.01).Suburban showed lower awareness(36.38％)than the citizens(57.90％).There was significant difference(x2 =47.179,P ＜ 0.01).61.32％ of the parents had needs for knowledge of HFMD prevention and control,53.75％for knowledge of living habits and 27.19％ for knowledge of HFMD treatment.Conclusions Popular and pertinent propaganda should be carried out among different population,so as to enrich the knowledge of HFMD of the parents.
