中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2010年
8期
880-884
,共5页
段蕾蕾%邓晓%吴春眉%李思杰%蒋炜%吴凡
段蕾蕾%鄧曉%吳春眉%李思傑%蔣煒%吳凡
단뢰뢰%산효%오춘미%리사걸%장위%오범
伤害%监测%医院
傷害%鑑測%醫院
상해%감측%의원
Injury%Surveillance%Hospital
目的 了解2006-2008年全国伤害监测病例分布特征,为制定伤害预防控制策略提供依据.方法 参照全国疾病监测点抽样框架,兼顾城乡、地理分布和经济发展的差异,结合当地伤害预防控制工作基础,抽取43个县(市、区)作为全国伤害监测点,每个监测点选取3家医院共129家医院作为伤害监测哨点医院.监测对象为首次在全国伤害监测系统哨点医院就诊被诊断为伤害的病例.结果 2006-2008年共收集有效病例1 318 739例,男性病例多于女性,3年男女性别比分别为2.14、2.02和1.96.伤害发生原因构成居前三位依次为跌倒/坠落(3年分别为28.02%、29.36%和30.12%)、道路交通伤害(23.07%、21.61%和21.44%)、钝器伤(21.46%、21.17%和20.59%);伤害发生地点主要为公路/街道(29.80%、27.73%和28.37%)、家中(21.51%、22.80%和24.02%);伤害发生时的活动主要为休闲活动(35.63%、41.93%和42.13%)、有偿工作(24.43%、22.60%和21.44%);伤害病例以非故意伤害(83.81%、86.32%和86.71%)、轻度伤害(70.42%、74.79%和73.90%)为主;伤害发生高峰时间为7:00-10:00.结论 2006-2008年全国伤害监测病例男性多于女性,主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落、道路交通伤害和钝器伤,以非故意伤害和轻度伤害为主.
目的 瞭解2006-2008年全國傷害鑑測病例分佈特徵,為製定傷害預防控製策略提供依據.方法 參照全國疾病鑑測點抽樣框架,兼顧城鄉、地理分佈和經濟髮展的差異,結閤噹地傷害預防控製工作基礎,抽取43箇縣(市、區)作為全國傷害鑑測點,每箇鑑測點選取3傢醫院共129傢醫院作為傷害鑑測哨點醫院.鑑測對象為首次在全國傷害鑑測繫統哨點醫院就診被診斷為傷害的病例.結果 2006-2008年共收集有效病例1 318 739例,男性病例多于女性,3年男女性彆比分彆為2.14、2.02和1.96.傷害髮生原因構成居前三位依次為跌倒/墜落(3年分彆為28.02%、29.36%和30.12%)、道路交通傷害(23.07%、21.61%和21.44%)、鈍器傷(21.46%、21.17%和20.59%);傷害髮生地點主要為公路/街道(29.80%、27.73%和28.37%)、傢中(21.51%、22.80%和24.02%);傷害髮生時的活動主要為休閒活動(35.63%、41.93%和42.13%)、有償工作(24.43%、22.60%和21.44%);傷害病例以非故意傷害(83.81%、86.32%和86.71%)、輕度傷害(70.42%、74.79%和73.90%)為主;傷害髮生高峰時間為7:00-10:00.結論 2006-2008年全國傷害鑑測病例男性多于女性,主要傷害原因為跌倒/墜落、道路交通傷害和鈍器傷,以非故意傷害和輕度傷害為主.
목적 료해2006-2008년전국상해감측병례분포특정,위제정상해예방공제책략제공의거.방법 삼조전국질병감측점추양광가,겸고성향、지리분포화경제발전적차이,결합당지상해예방공제공작기출,추취43개현(시、구)작위전국상해감측점,매개감측점선취3가의원공129가의원작위상해감측초점의원.감측대상위수차재전국상해감측계통초점의원취진피진단위상해적병례.결과 2006-2008년공수집유효병례1 318 739례,남성병례다우녀성,3년남녀성별비분별위2.14、2.02화1.96.상해발생원인구성거전삼위의차위질도/추락(3년분별위28.02%、29.36%화30.12%)、도로교통상해(23.07%、21.61%화21.44%)、둔기상(21.46%、21.17%화20.59%);상해발생지점주요위공로/가도(29.80%、27.73%화28.37%)、가중(21.51%、22.80%화24.02%);상해발생시적활동주요위휴한활동(35.63%、41.93%화42.13%)、유상공작(24.43%、22.60%화21.44%);상해병례이비고의상해(83.81%、86.32%화86.71%)、경도상해(70.42%、74.79%화73.90%)위주;상해발생고봉시간위7:00-10:00.결론 2006-2008년전국상해감측병례남성다우녀성,주요상해원인위질도/추락、도로교통상해화둔기상,이비고의상해화경도상해위주.
Objective To analyze the injury characteristics, using data from the National Injury Surveillance System (NISS), 2006 to 2008, to develop a injury prevention strategy. Methods 129 hospitals from 43 surveillance points in NISS were selected according to the DSP sample framework, also considering the capacity of local CDC. Results Relative information on 1 318 739cases were analyzed. The number of male cases were more than the females. The top three causes of injuries were as follows: falls (28.02%,29.36%,30.12%), traffic-related (23.07%,21.61%,21.44%)and blunt injuries (21.46%, 21.17%, 20.59% ). The major places where injuries occurred were: road/street (29.80%, 27.73%, 28.37% ) and at home (21.51%, 22.80%, 24.02% ). Recreation activities (35.63%, 41.93%, 42.13% ) and at work (24.43%, 22.60%, 21.44% ) were the two major activities when injuries took place. Most injury cases were unintentional (83.81%, 86.32%, 86.71% ) and mild (70.42%, 74.79%, 73.90% ). Rush hours that caused injuries to happen were between 7 to 10 AM.Conclusion Male injury cases were more than females. Falls, road traffic-related and blunt injuries were the major causes, with most of them were unintentional and minor.
