CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解2001-2009年四川省婴儿年龄别和主要死因别死亡率的变化趋势.方法采用四川省5岁以下儿童死亡监测收集的2001-2009年监测点儿童死亡资料,计算城乡新生儿、婴儿死亡率及婴儿死因别死亡率.结果 2009年四川省新生儿、婴儿死亡率分别为7.6‰和12.1‰,较2001年(18.6‰和25.5‰)分别下降了59.1%和35.0%;2009年城市新生儿、婴儿死亡率分别为3.7‰和6.5‰,较2001年(4.7‰和7.5‰)分别下降了22.3%和13.1%;2009年农村新生儿、婴儿死亡率分别为9.6‰和14.3‰,较2001年(25.2‰和34.0‰)分别下降了62.0%和57.9%;2001-2009年四川省婴儿的早产或低出生体重、出生窒息、肺炎、意外窒息、败血症死亡率有明显下降趋势.结论 2001-2009年四川省城市和农村新生儿、婴儿死亡率出现明显下降趋势,其中以肺炎、意外窒息等可避免死因下降尤为显著.
목적 료해2001-2009년사천성영인년령별화주요사인별사망솔적변화추세.방법 채용사천성5세이하인동사망감측수집적2001-2009년감측점인동사망자료,계산성향신생인、영인사망솔급영인사인별사망솔.결과 2009년사천성신생인、영인사망솔분별위7.6‰화12.1‰,교2001년(18.6‰화25.5‰)분별하강료59.1%화35.0%;2009년성시신생인、영인사망솔분별위3.7‰화6.5‰,교2001년(4.7‰화7.5‰)분별하강료22.3%화13.1%;2009년농촌신생인、영인사망솔분별위9.6‰화14.3‰,교2001년(25.2‰화34.0‰)분별하강료62.0%화57.9%;2001-2009년사천성영인적조산혹저출생체중、출생질식、폐염、의외질식、패혈증사망솔유명현하강추세.결론 2001-2009년사천성성시화농촌신생인、영인사망솔출현명현하강추세,기중이폐염、의외질식등가피면사인하강우위현저.
Objective To study the trend of infant mortality and the leading cause of the deaths in Sichuan province from 2001 to 2009.Methods Data presented in this report was obtained from the child mortality surveillance network with target population as children under 5 years of age.Rates on infant mortality,neonatal mortality and indirect estimation of infant mortality were calculated.Results The neonatal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in Sichuan dropped from 18.6,25.5 in 2001 to 7.6,12.1 per 1000 live birth in 2009,with rates of decline as 59.1% and 35.0%,from 2001 to 2009.In urban areas of Sichuan,the neonatal and infant mortality rates dropped from 4.7,7.5 in 2001 to 3.7 and 6.5 per 1000 live birth in 2009,with the rates of decline as 22.3% and 13.1%.In the rural areas of Sichuan,the neonatal and infant mortality rates dropped from 25.2 and 34.0 in 2001 to 9.6,14.3 per 1000 live birth in 2009,with rates of decline as 62.0%,57.9% from 2001to 2009.Conclusion In both urban and rural areas,the neonatal and infant mortality rates had decreased drastically from 2001 to 2009,due to the decrease of avoidable deaths as pneumonia and diarrhea in infants.