CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价深圳市龙岗区"降低孕产妇死亡率、消除新生儿破伤风"项目的实施效果.方法收集深圳市龙岗区2005～2008年孕产妇死亡及新生儿破伤风资料,比较项目实施初期与后期孕产妇死亡率及新生儿破伤风发病率,评价"降消"项目实施效果.结果 2005～2008年孕产妇死亡率分别为78.59/10万、38.14/10万、38.21/10万、12.19/10万,新生儿破伤风发病率分别为0.74‰、0.84‰、0.29‰、0.22‰. "降消"项目实施后,该区孕产妇死亡率(趋势χ2=14.743,P=0.0001)及新生儿破伤风发病率(趋势χ2=14.666,P=0.0001)呈逐年下降趋势,差异有统计学意义.结论深圳市龙岗区"降消"项目的实施,有效降低了孕产妇死亡率和新生儿破伤风发病率.
목적 평개심수시룡강구"강저잉산부사망솔、소제신생인파상풍"항목적 실시효과.방법 수집심수시룡강구2005～2008년잉산부사망급신생인파상풍자료,비교항목실시초기여후기잉산부사망솔급신생인파상풍발병솔,평개"강소"항목실시효과.결과 2005～2008년잉산부사망솔분별위78.59/10만、38.14/10만、38.21/10만、12.19/10만,신생인파상풍발병솔분별위0.74‰、0.84‰、0.29‰、0.22‰. "강소"항목실시후,해구잉산부사망솔(추세χ2=14.743,P=0.0001)급신생인파상풍발병솔(추세χ2=14.666,P=0.0001)정축년하강추세,차이유통계학의의.결론 심수시룡강구"강소"항목적 실시,유효강저료잉산부사망솔화신생인파상풍발병솔.
Objecttive To evaluate implementing effect of "Safe Motherhood Project" to reduce maternal mortality rate and eliminating neonatal tetanus in Longgang district of Shenzhen city.Methods The date of maternal death and neonatal tetanus in a period from 2005 to 2008 in Longgang district of Shenzhen city were collected. The effect of this project was evaluated by comparing maternal mortality rate and incidence rate of neonatal tetanus before and after implementation of the project. Results The maternal mortality rate from 2005 to 2008 in Longgang district was 78.59/100 000, 38.14/100 000, 38.21/100 000 and 12.19/100 000 respectively and the incidence rate of neonatal tetanus in the period in Longgang district was 0.74‰, 0.84‰ , 0.29‰ and 0.22‰ respectively. It is obvious that after implementation of this project the maternal mortality rate and incidence rate of neonatal tetanus in whole population were decreased year by year from 2005 to 2008 in Longgang district, there were significant differences ( χ2 trend =14.743,P=0.0001; χ2 trend=14.666,P=0.0001). Conclusion The implementation of "Safe Motherhood Project" effectively reduces maternal mortality rate and incidence rate of neonatal tetanus.