中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2009年
14期
1304-1307
,共4页
社区保健%糖尿病,2型%生活质量%问卷调查
社區保健%糖尿病,2型%生活質量%問捲調查
사구보건%당뇨병,2형%생활질량%문권조사
Community health%Diabetes mellitus,Type 2%Quality of jife%Questionnaires
目的 探讨社区护理干预对提高社区2型糖尿病患者生活质量的作用.方法 采用自我效能量表、自护行为量表和生活质量综合评定问卷,调查214例社区2型糖尿病患者,了解社区2型糖尿病患者自我效能的水平、自护行为的执行情况和生活质量;并采用专家授课、多媒体健康教育、护理技能培训等集体指导方法和个体针对性指导相结合方式,实施社区护理干预半年.结果 2型糖尿病患者自我效能感和自护行为能力干预前、后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);生活质量的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和生活总分干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),物质生活状态干预前后无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 通过社区护理干预,可以增强2型糖尿病患者的自我效能感、自护行为能力,进而提高其生活质量.
目的 探討社區護理榦預對提高社區2型糖尿病患者生活質量的作用.方法 採用自我效能量錶、自護行為量錶和生活質量綜閤評定問捲,調查214例社區2型糖尿病患者,瞭解社區2型糖尿病患者自我效能的水平、自護行為的執行情況和生活質量;併採用專傢授課、多媒體健康教育、護理技能培訓等集體指導方法和箇體針對性指導相結閤方式,實施社區護理榦預半年.結果 2型糖尿病患者自我效能感和自護行為能力榦預前、後比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);生活質量的軀體功能、心理功能、社會功能和生活總分榦預前後差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),物質生活狀態榦預前後無統計學意義(P>0.05).結論 通過社區護理榦預,可以增彊2型糖尿病患者的自我效能感、自護行為能力,進而提高其生活質量.
목적 탐토사구호리간예대제고사구2형당뇨병환자생활질량적작용.방법 채용자아효능량표、자호행위량표화생활질량종합평정문권,조사214례사구2형당뇨병환자,료해사구2형당뇨병환자자아효능적수평、자호행위적집행정황화생활질량;병채용전가수과、다매체건강교육、호리기능배훈등집체지도방법화개체침대성지도상결합방식,실시사구호리간예반년.결과 2형당뇨병환자자아효능감화자호행위능력간예전、후비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);생활질량적구체공능、심리공능、사회공능화생활총분간예전후차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),물질생활상태간예전후무통계학의의(P>0.05).결론 통과사구호리간예,가이증강2형당뇨병환자적자아효능감、자호행위능력,진이제고기생활질량.
Objective To research the effect of community nursing intervention on improving the life quality of type 2 diabetes patients. Methods In order to understand the level of self-efficacy, the implementation of self-care behavior and quality of life in community patients with type 2 diabetes, 214 cases of Daqing community patients with type 2 diabetes were investigated using self-efficacy scale, self-care behavior scale and the general quality of life questionnaire. At the same time, collective guidances such as expert instruction, multimedia health education and nursing skills training combined with individual guidance were utihzed to intervene patients with type 2 diabetes for six months. Results There were significant differences between self-efficacy and self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes before and after the intervention (P<0.01). The body's function, psychological function, social function and total score of life of quality of life before and after the intervention were obviously different (P<0.05), but the material life before and after the intervention had no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusions The intervention of community nursing can enhance self-efficacy and self-care behavior, thereby improving the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes.
