红外与激光工程
紅外與激光工程
홍외여격광공정
INFRARED AND LASER ENGINEERING
2009年
3期
460-465
,共6页
激光%探测%荧光%龋齿%光谱
激光%探測%熒光%齲齒%光譜
격광%탐측%형광%우치%광보
Laser%Detection%Fluorescence%Caries%Spectrum
提出了一种利用低功率He.Ne laser(λ=632.8mm,2.0±0.1 mW)光学无损诊断早期龋齿的方法,并与探诊方法、光子波动非线性转换方法(PNC)以及DIAGNodent龋齿诊断仪进行了比较.这种探测方法不使用滤光片,采集荧光光谱的能力与PNC方法和DIAGNodent龋齿诊断仪不同,所获得的牙齿特征光谱含有大量的关于牙齿成分、结构、空间构象等的信息.该项研究在离体牙齿上进行.牙齿的特征光谱由后向散射光、反射光、自体荧光3个部分组成,对自体荧光光谱的特征频率进行分析可以确定牙齿化学成分的改变,而对反斯托克斯荧光光谱进行分析则可以评价牙齿组织结构和形态学的变化.初步研究结果表明:文中方法在定量诊断各种龋齿方面极具应用潜力,对于探测早期龋齿、健康牙齿的表面损坏更敏感.
提齣瞭一種利用低功率He.Ne laser(λ=632.8mm,2.0±0.1 mW)光學無損診斷早期齲齒的方法,併與探診方法、光子波動非線性轉換方法(PNC)以及DIAGNodent齲齒診斷儀進行瞭比較.這種探測方法不使用濾光片,採集熒光光譜的能力與PNC方法和DIAGNodent齲齒診斷儀不同,所穫得的牙齒特徵光譜含有大量的關于牙齒成分、結構、空間構象等的信息.該項研究在離體牙齒上進行.牙齒的特徵光譜由後嚮散射光、反射光、自體熒光3箇部分組成,對自體熒光光譜的特徵頻率進行分析可以確定牙齒化學成分的改變,而對反斯託剋斯熒光光譜進行分析則可以評價牙齒組織結構和形態學的變化.初步研究結果錶明:文中方法在定量診斷各種齲齒方麵極具應用潛力,對于探測早期齲齒、健康牙齒的錶麵損壞更敏感.
제출료일충이용저공솔He.Ne laser(λ=632.8mm,2.0±0.1 mW)광학무손진단조기우치적방법,병여탐진방법、광자파동비선성전환방법(PNC)이급DIAGNodent우치진단의진행료비교.저충탐측방법불사용려광편,채집형광광보적능력여PNC방법화DIAGNodent우치진단의불동,소획득적아치특정광보함유대량적관우아치성분、결구、공간구상등적신식.해항연구재리체아치상진행.아치적특정광보유후향산사광、반사광、자체형광3개부분조성,대자체형광광보적특정빈솔진행분석가이학정아치화학성분적개변,이대반사탁극사형광광보진행분석칙가이평개아치조직결구화형태학적변화.초보연구결과표명:문중방법재정량진단각충우치방면겁구응용잠력,대우탐측조기우치、건강아치적표면손배경민감.
A non-invasive method adapted for optical diagnosis of early caries by using low-power He-Ne laser (λ=632.8 nm, 2.0±0.1 mW) was represented, and the comparison with the dental explorer, Photon undulatory Non-linear Conversion (PNC) method and DIAGNodent was given. This method without light filter, differed from the DIAGNodent and PNC method in its ability for registering fluorescence spectrum. The characteristic spectrum of dental tissue contained rich information such as dental components, structure, spatial conformation. The research was conducted in vitro. Three parts of characteristic spectrum including backscattering, reflection and auto-fluorescence were analyzed. It enables not only to evaluate chemical changes in tooth by analyzing characteristic frequencies of auto-fluorescence spectrum, but also to estimate structure and morphological changes in tissue by means of anti -stoke's fluorescence spectrum. Preliminary results show that this method has a potential application in the quantitive diagnosis of various stages of dental caries and is more sensitive for detecting early caries and the surface damage of health enamel.