航空学报
航空學報
항공학보
ACTA AERONAUTICA ET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA
2010年
1期
1-11
,共11页
气动弹性%颤振%高超声速气动力%气动加热%振动%飞行器推进系统%高超声速
氣動彈性%顫振%高超聲速氣動力%氣動加熱%振動%飛行器推進繫統%高超聲速
기동탄성%전진%고초성속기동력%기동가열%진동%비행기추진계통%고초성속
aeroelasticity%flutter%hypersonic aerodynamic%aerodynamic heating%vibration%aircraft propulsion%hypersonic
高超声速飞行器设计上的特点带来了一系列的气动弹性新问题.本文回顾高超声速飞行器气动弹性研究的历史与现状,着重介绍和分析了高超声速非定常气动力计算方法、热环境下的气动弹性问题、壁板颤振、推力影响下的气动弹性稳定性问题以及气动推进/气动弹性耦合的多学科交叉问题,相关的主动控制方法的研究进展亦有所介绍.在已有气动弹性问题研究发展的基础上,提出了高超声速飞行器在气动弹性领域需要解决和关注的若干问题,包括高超声速气动弹性试验、燃料消耗的质量变化对于飞行器气动弹性特性的影响以及气动弹性力学与飞行力学综合等方面.
高超聲速飛行器設計上的特點帶來瞭一繫列的氣動彈性新問題.本文迴顧高超聲速飛行器氣動彈性研究的歷史與現狀,著重介紹和分析瞭高超聲速非定常氣動力計算方法、熱環境下的氣動彈性問題、壁闆顫振、推力影響下的氣動彈性穩定性問題以及氣動推進/氣動彈性耦閤的多學科交扠問題,相關的主動控製方法的研究進展亦有所介紹.在已有氣動彈性問題研究髮展的基礎上,提齣瞭高超聲速飛行器在氣動彈性領域需要解決和關註的若榦問題,包括高超聲速氣動彈性試驗、燃料消耗的質量變化對于飛行器氣動彈性特性的影響以及氣動彈性力學與飛行力學綜閤等方麵.
고초성속비행기설계상적특점대래료일계렬적기동탄성신문제.본문회고고초성속비행기기동탄성연구적역사여현상,착중개소화분석료고초성속비정상기동력계산방법、열배경하적기동탄성문제、벽판전진、추력영향하적기동탄성은정성문제이급기동추진/기동탄성우합적다학과교차문제,상관적주동공제방법적연구진전역유소개소.재이유기동탄성문제연구발전적기출상,제출료고초성속비행기재기동탄성영역수요해결화관주적약간문제,포괄고초성속기동탄성시험、연료소모적질량변화대우비행기기동탄성특성적영향이급기동탄성역학여비행역학종합등방면.
There are many new problems of aeroelasticity which are introduced by the novel concepts and system characteristics in the design process of hypersonic vehicles. An overview of the studies on aeroelasticity of hypersonic vehicles is presented here. Special attention is paid to the following areas: the compute method of unsteady aerodynamics in hypersonic flow;aeroelastic characteristics with temperature effects;panel flutter in hypersonic flow;thrust induced instability of aeroelasticity;the coupling problem of aerodynamics, propulsion and aeroelasticity;and also the active control methods used in the solutions of these problems. Finally, based on the progress of existing research in these areas, some key issues are introduced which deserve more attention of the researchers' for solution. These include: experimental research on hypersonic aeroelasticity, effect of mass variety on the characteristics of aeroelasticity which is caused by the consumption of the fuels, and integration analysis of aeroelasticity and flight dynamics.