中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
15期
1756-1758
,共3页
刘书红%王红霞%赵静%李菲菲%宋崇升%陈大春
劉書紅%王紅霞%趙靜%李菲菲%宋崇升%陳大春
류서홍%왕홍하%조정%리비비%송숭승%진대춘
精神障碍%焦虑%抑郁%腹式呼吸
精神障礙%焦慮%抑鬱%腹式呼吸
정신장애%초필%억욱%복식호흡
Mental disorder%Anxiety%Depression%Abdominal Breathing
目的 探讨腹式呼吸对住院女性精神障碍患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响.方法 将80例住院女性精神障碍患者根据随机数随机分为研究组和对照组各40例,对照组进行常规治疗,研究组除进行常规治疗外,同时进行腹式呼吸干预,时间为8周.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别于干预前后对两组患者进行评定.结果 干预前与干预后比较研究组患者焦虑(48.75±8.17比37.60±7.30)和抑郁情绪(56.50±7.91比43.20±9.22)得分明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t分别为10.092,9.321；P均＜0.05)；研究组与对照组患者干预后焦虑得分(37.60±7.30比48.25±7.76)比较差异有统计学意义(t=- 10.410,P＜0.05),抑郁得分(43.20±9.22比55.55±7.14)比较差异有统计学意义(t=-9.248,P＜0.05).结论 腹式呼吸训练可有效缓解住院女性精神障碍患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,从而有利于患者的康复.
目的 探討腹式呼吸對住院女性精神障礙患者焦慮、抑鬱情緒的影響.方法 將80例住院女性精神障礙患者根據隨機數隨機分為研究組和對照組各40例,對照組進行常規治療,研究組除進行常規治療外,同時進行腹式呼吸榦預,時間為8週.採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)和抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)分彆于榦預前後對兩組患者進行評定.結果 榦預前與榦預後比較研究組患者焦慮(48.75±8.17比37.60±7.30)和抑鬱情緒(56.50±7.91比43.20±9.22)得分明顯降低,差異有統計學意義(t分彆為10.092,9.321；P均＜0.05)；研究組與對照組患者榦預後焦慮得分(37.60±7.30比48.25±7.76)比較差異有統計學意義(t=- 10.410,P＜0.05),抑鬱得分(43.20±9.22比55.55±7.14)比較差異有統計學意義(t=-9.248,P＜0.05).結論 腹式呼吸訓練可有效緩解住院女性精神障礙患者的焦慮、抑鬱情緒,從而有利于患者的康複.
목적 탐토복식호흡대주원녀성정신장애환자초필、억욱정서적영향.방법 장80례주원녀성정신장애환자근거수궤수수궤분위연구조화대조조각40례,대조조진행상규치료,연구조제진행상규치료외,동시진행복식호흡간예,시간위8주.채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)분별우간예전후대량조환자진행평정.결과 간예전여간예후비교연구조환자초필(48.75±8.17비37.60±7.30)화억욱정서(56.50±7.91비43.20±9.22)득분명현강저,차이유통계학의의(t분별위10.092,9.321；P균＜0.05)；연구조여대조조환자간예후초필득분(37.60±7.30비48.25±7.76)비교차이유통계학의의(t=- 10.410,P＜0.05),억욱득분(43.20±9.22비55.55±7.14)비교차이유통계학의의(t=-9.248,P＜0.05).결론 복식호흡훈련가유효완해주원녀성정신장애환자적초필、억욱정서,종이유리우환자적강복.
Objective To study the effect of abdominal breathing on the female psychopath with anxiety or depression.Methods 80 cases of the female psychopath patients were divided into 40 cases as the test group and 40 cases as the control group randomly.The two groups received routine care for 8 weeks.Meanwhile,the test group received abdominal breathing treatment additionally.All the patients were assessed with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and after the treatment.Results After the treatment,the test group had less anxiety and depression,as compared with that before the treatment,the difference was statistically significant [ (48.75 ± 8.17) vs (37.60 ± 7.30),(56.50 ±7.91 ) vs (43.20 ±9.22) ;t =10.092,9.321 ; P ＜ 0.05 ] ; The score of anxiety of the test group,as compared with that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (t =- 10.410,P ＜0.05),also the comparison of the depression between the two groups,the difference was statistically significant ( t =- 9.248,P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Abdominal breathing could effectively ease the anxiety and depression of psychopath patients,and it is better for the psychopath' s rehabilitation.
