CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析邵阳市区成年居民常见慢性非传染性疾病(慢病)患病率及其主要危险因素,制订和评价健康干预措施.方法通过多阶段分层随机抽样,对邵阳市3个城区26个社区18岁以上的5267名居民进行调查,占邵阳市区总人口的1.24%,调查的内容涉及问卷调查、体格检查、生化检测及肝胆B超检查,并进行健康干预和效果评价.结果高血压、脂肪肝、胆石症、高血糖、血脂异常、超前肥胖的患病率分别为22.0%、24.2%、7.4%、8.2%、43.7%、47.6%,经于预后高血压、高血糖、血脂异常、超生肥胖分别降至19.6%、5.0%、35.6%、41.1%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论邵阳市区成年居民的常见慢病患病率高,通过群体健康管理方案能有效降低患病率.
목적 분석소양시구성년거민상견만성비전염성질병(만병)환병솔급기주요위험인소,제정화평개건강간예조시.방법 통과다계단분층수궤추양,대소양시3개성구26개사구18세이상적5267명거민진행조사,점소양시구총인구적1.24%,조사적내용섭급문권조사、체격검사、생화검측급간담B초검사,병진행건강간예화효과평개.결과 고혈압、지방간、담석증、고혈당、혈지이상、초전비반적환병솔분별위22.0%、24.2%、7.4%、8.2%、43.7%、47.6%,경우예후고혈압、고혈당、혈지이상、초생비반분별강지19.6%、5.0%、35.6%、41.1%,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 소양시구성년거민적상견만병환병솔고,통과군체건강관리방안능유효강저환병솔.
Objectives To analysis the prevalence and major risk factors of common chronic diseases among adult residents in the city zone of Shaoyang. To formulate and evaluate the measures of health intervention. Methods Using multistage stratified random sampling, 5267 residents aged 18 or above from 26 communities of Shaoyang were invited to participate in the survey, which was 1.24% of Shaoyang municipal residents. Questionnaire, physical examination, biochemistry test and B-ultrasonography on the liver and cholecystis were undertaken. Health intervention and evaluation was undertaken too. Results The prevalence of hypertension, fatty liver, cholelithiasis, high blood sugar, dystipidemia and overweight obesity was respectively 22.0% , 24.2%, 7.4%, 8.2%, 43.7%, 47.6%. The prevalence of hypertension, high blood sugar, dystipidemia and overweight obesity was down respectively significatively to 19.6%, 5.0%,35.6% and41.1% after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusions There is a high prevalence of common chronic diseases in the city zone of Shaoyang, which can be effectively reduced through health management programme.