CAJ | 학술논문

This paper discusses the anesthetic management in 122 operations for congenital dislocation of the hip in children. Comparison was made between continuous epidural (46),ether(60)and ketamin(16)anesthesias. Observation of the elevation of blood pressure during the operation showed that BP was the highest in ketamin group and when compared with the other two methods, P <0.05.The ether group had markedly increased pulse rate with p<0.01.Duzing the operation the epidural group showed little change in BP and pulse and respiration was also stable whether during or after the operation. With ether anesthesia, the induction phase was prolonged and endotracheal intubation was often required. In addition, it brought on marked acceleration in respiration and pulse during the operation and delayed recovery of consciousness. While BP was elevated in the ketamin group, respiration and pulse were more stable than in ether group and consciousness recovered earlier. Besides, its medication was simple and there was no need for intubation. To sum up, epidural anesthesin should be rated as first of the three. But ketamin is recommendable for general anesthesia.