CAJ | 학술논문

＂奥佩拉＂（OPERA）实验结果显示中微子运动得比光速还快。这引起许多人对爱因斯坦关于自然界不存在超光速运动这一断言的怀疑。本文回顾了半个世纪以来国内外快子（超光速粒子）研究的简要历史。接着,本文指出：（1）爱因斯坦断言自然界不存在超光速运动是没有充分理由的;（2）所有已建立的超光速理论都没有坚实的实验基础;（3）一个正确的超光理论在极限条件下（当速度趋于光速时）时应当回归狭义相对论。
＂오패랍＂（OPERA）실험결과현시중미자운동득비광속환쾌。저인기허다인대애인사탄관우자연계불존재초광속운동저일단언적부의。본문회고료반개세기이래국내외쾌자（초광속입자）연구적간요역사。접착,본문지출：（1）애인사탄단언자연계불존재초광속운동시몰유충분이유적;（2）소유이건립적초광속이론도몰유견실적실험기출;（3）일개정학적초광이론재겁한조건하（당속도추우광속시）시응당회귀협의상대론。
The OPERA experimental results indicate that neutrinos move even faster than the speed of light,which triggers extensive skepticism with regards of Einstein＇s assertion that superluminal movement does not exists in nature.This paper first makes a brief review to the history of tachyon（faster-than-light particle） research home and abroad in the past half-century.It then points out that：（1） there is no solid and sufficient reason in Einstein＇s assertion that superluminal movement does not exists in nature;（2） so far there is no solid experimental foundation for those currently established superluminal theories;（3） a correct superluminal theory should return to special relativity under extreme conditions（i.e.when the velocity approaches the speed of light）.