湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南財政經濟學院學報
호남재정경제학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUNAN COLLEGE OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
2012年
1期
38-44
,共7页
城市化%制度门槛%户籍制度%土地制度
城市化%製度門檻%戶籍製度%土地製度
성시화%제도문함%호적제도%토지제도
urbanization%institutional barriers%household register system%land institution
中国城市化的水平和质量都不高,主要是受到一系列城乡隔离制度的约束。其中,最为重要的是户籍制度和土地制度的约束,它们分别形成户籍和土地双门槛,用以阻挡城市的社会福利被外来人口分享。城市规模越大,双门槛越高。促进城市化的健康发展,应当着眼于减少城市中分配成本高昂的福利,降低户籍与土地双门槛,并放松对市场力量的束缚,以建设真正意义上的城市。
中國城市化的水平和質量都不高,主要是受到一繫列城鄉隔離製度的約束。其中,最為重要的是戶籍製度和土地製度的約束,它們分彆形成戶籍和土地雙門檻,用以阻擋城市的社會福利被外來人口分享。城市規模越大,雙門檻越高。促進城市化的健康髮展,應噹著眼于減少城市中分配成本高昂的福利,降低戶籍與土地雙門檻,併放鬆對市場力量的束縳,以建設真正意義上的城市。
중국성시화적수평화질량도불고,주요시수도일계렬성향격리제도적약속。기중,최위중요적시호적제도화토지제도적약속,타문분별형성호적화토지쌍문함,용이조당성시적사회복리피외래인구분향。성시규모월대,쌍문함월고。촉진성시화적건강발전,응당착안우감소성시중분배성본고앙적복리,강저호적여토지쌍문함,병방송대시장역량적속박,이건설진정의의상적성시。
Due to a set of urban and rural isolation system,the level and quality of China＇ urbanization is lower.Among them,The most significant factors are household register system（HRS） and land institution,which formed two barriers named HRS threshold and land threshold,to stop non-native population sharing the city social welfare.The larger the city,the higher the double threshold is.In order to promote the healthy development of urbanization,we should focus on reducing the city benefits which distribution costs are too high,decreasing the double threshold of HRS and land institution,and relaxing the constraints of market forces to build a true sense of the city.
