CAJ | 학술논문

简要回顾了中国环境影响评价（EIA）公众参与的历程，以十大经典案例引出公众参与存在的问题，然后从EIA公众参与的程序和过程对这些问题进行了系统的分析，进而提出了一些有针对性的措施。认为建立起一套基于环境信息公开透明基础上的各方对话沟通与利益协调机制是提升中国EIA＆众参与水平的有效措施。需要指出的是：EIA＆众参与有效性的提高，并不仅是技术或者态度的问题，它是一项系统工程，牵涉面广，需要解决好各环节的问题，包括深层次的问题。
간요회고료중국배경영향평개（EIA）공음삼여적역정，이십대경전안례인출공음삼여존재적문제，연후종EIA공음삼여적정서화과정대저사문제진행료계통적분석，진이제출료일사유침대성적조시。인위건립기일투기우배경신식공개투명기출상적각방대화구통여이익협조궤제시제승중국EIA＆음삼여수평적유효조시。수요지출적시：EIA＆음삼여유효성적제고，병불부시기술혹자태도적문제，타시일항계통공정，견섭면엄，수요해결호각배절적문제，포괄심층차적문제。
The origin and development of public participation in China＇s environmental impact assessment （EIA） were briefly reviewed. The existing problems were pointed out through ten classical cases. These problems were systematically analyzed from the procedures and process of public participation in EIA. Furthermore, some targeting actions were put forward against the problems in public participation. The effective measure to promote Chinese participation in EIA was to establish a set of mechanisms in communication and coordinating interest among every participant based on the publicity and transparency of environment information. It should be pointed out that enhancing the validity of public participation in EIA is a systematic project which covers a wide range of contents and needs to solve the problems of the whole process, including some deep-seated problems which not only concerning technologies or attitudes.