CAJ | 학술논문

蒙养学堂是在西方现代教育的冲击下,于清末改造书院运动中形成的童蒙教育的举措,后又融入近代学制系统,兼具幼稚园和初级小学的性质,是一种短暂的过渡形式。德租时期青岛的蒙养学堂虽然是殖民政策的产物,但是在客观上,通过对传统私塾教育的改良,初步实现了小学教育的现代化。它存在时间较长,发展较为充分,是中国近代蒙养学堂的典型。
몽양학당시재서방현대교육적충격하,우청말개조서원운동중형성적동몽교육적거조,후우융입근대학제계통,겸구유치완화초급소학적성질,시일충단잠적과도형식。덕조시기청도적몽양학당수연시식민정책적산물,단시재객관상,통과대전통사숙교육적개량,초보실현료소학교육적현대화。타존재시간교장,발전교위충분,시중국근대몽양학당적전형。
Under the influence of modern western education,the enlightenment school was a measure of education for children adopted in the reformation of academy of classical learning in the late Qing Dynasty.Afterwards,it became a part of educational system in modern times.It was a combination of kindergarten and lower primary school and was a short-lived transition.Though the enlightenment school was a product of colonial policies in the period of Qingdao leased by Germany,it realized the modernization of primary school preliminarily through the improvement of the traditional private school.It became the model of the enlightenment school in Chinese modern history for its long-term existence and full development.