江西教育学院学报
江西教育學院學報
강서교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF JIANGXI INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2011年
5期
95-99
,共5页
使动结构%句式意义%致使性%非自主性
使動結構%句式意義%緻使性%非自主性
사동결구%구식의의%치사성%비자주성
structure of Shidong%sentence patterns%significance of pattern%nonautonomy
使动中作述语的名词、形容词等可视为古代词多功能性的表现。使动结构是一种准句式,它与同义的使字式有句式转换、传承关系,其句式意义是:由于某个相关事物的影响,致使宾语发生述语显示的非自主性改变或活动。使动的句义构成是理解、辨识它的依据,而宾语发生改变或活动的非自主性则是其自身立句以及与多数使字式分工的条件。
使動中作述語的名詞、形容詞等可視為古代詞多功能性的錶現。使動結構是一種準句式,它與同義的使字式有句式轉換、傳承關繫,其句式意義是:由于某箇相關事物的影響,緻使賓語髮生述語顯示的非自主性改變或活動。使動的句義構成是理解、辨識它的依據,而賓語髮生改變或活動的非自主性則是其自身立句以及與多數使字式分工的條件。
사동중작술어적명사、형용사등가시위고대사다공능성적표현。사동결구시일충준구식,타여동의적사자식유구식전환、전승관계,기구식의의시:유우모개상관사물적영향,치사빈어발생술어현시적비자주성개변혹활동。사동적구의구성시리해、변식타적의거,이빈어발생개변혹활동적비자주성칙시기자신립구이급여다수사자식분공적조건。
"Shidong" in a predicate nouns, adjectives, etc can be regarded as the ancient word of the versatility of performance. This structure is a quasi sentence, it and synonymous make words type conversion, sentence patterns are inheriting relationship, the sentence meaning is: because some relevant things, the object of the influence of the language happen to change or activate unantomaticall. The constitution of Shidong is just understanding, ideutifing its basis, and changing the object or activities of autonomy as its own set sentence and conditions with most of the conditions that word divisions.