CAJ | 학술논문

我国的农作物秸秆资源丰富,近年来,在国家有关部门和各地政府积极推动和支持下,秸秆综合利用取得了显著成果,多种形式的秸秆综合利用技术得到了一定程度的推广应用。但农作物秸秆综合利用的管理措施不健全,特别是秸秆生态补偿机制没有形成统一法律规范。文章介绍了农作物秸秆综合利用的重点技术,并以安徽省为例介绍了秸秆综合利用存在的管理缺陷,列举了部分秸秆生态补偿的实例。在农作物秸秆综合利用过程中,健全法律规范,完善秸秆综合利用生态补偿机制,对于秸秆资源的充分利用、增加农民收入、减少秸秆焚烧和随地堆放造成的环境污染、保护和恢复生态环境等方面都有重要意义。
아국적농작물갈간자원봉부,근년래,재국가유관부문화각지정부적겁추동화지지하,갈간종합이용취득료현저성과,다충형식적갈간종합이용기술득도료일정정도적추엄응용。단농작물갈간종합이용적관리조시불건전,특별시갈간생태보상궤제몰유형성통일법률규범。문장개소료농작물갈간종합이용적중점기술,병이안휘성위례개소료갈간종합이용존재적관리결함,열거료부분갈간생태보상적실례。재농작물갈간종합이용과정중,건전법률규범,완선갈간종합이용생태보상궤제,대우갈간자원적충분이용、증가농민수입、감소갈간분소화수지퇴방조성적배경오염、보호화회복생태배경등방면도유중요의의。
The resource of crop straw in China is rich.In recent years,with active support and promotion of the national authorities and local governments,comprehensive utilization of straw has made remarkable achievements,various forms of straw utilization technologies have been popularized.But the management measures of comprehensive utilization of crop straw are not perfect,and especially the straw ecological compensation mechanism has not formed a unified legal norm.This paper introduces the technologies of comprehensive utilization of crop straw and points out the management deficiencies existing on comprehensive utilization of straw in Anhui Province,citing some examples of straw compensation.In the process of comprehensive utilization of crop straw,establishing a fully legal norm and improving the ecological compensation mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw are significant for utilizing straw resources,increasing farmers′ income,reducing environmental pollution caused by straw burning and stacking everywhere and protecting,restoring the ecological environment and other aspects.