CAJ | 학술논문

桓台县是华北平原的具有代表性的高产粮区,长期集约化的农业耕作模式,导致地下水硝态氮含量的大幅上升,威胁当地居民的身体健康。为更好地保护地下水,降低农业生产对地下水的污染,在2007年春季对桓台县323位农民进行了地下水保护意愿调查,分别对农民农业生产环保意识、改善地下水污染的意愿和农民的环境保护责任意识进行了分析,结果显示多数农民担心地下水污染会对人体造成伤害,但是仅少数的农民了解不合理的农业耕作会导致地下水的污染;大多数农民乐意接受新型环保肥料,但是接近一半的农民表示当地缺乏农技人员的指导;多数农民表示愿意加入农业生产协会以改善农业生产方式,但是农民对于农业所造成的地下水污染责任意识不强;受教育程度和收入状况越高的农民地下水保护意识越强,越容易接受改善农业生产模式,责任心相对也较强。建议在桓台县加大对地下水污染防治的宣传和投入力度的同时,加强农业技术推广体系建设和健全地下水水质监控与监管体系等措施。
환태현시화북평원적구유대표성적고산량구,장기집약화적농업경작모식,도치지하수초태담함량적대폭상승,위협당지거민적신체건강。위경호지보호지하수,강저농업생산대지하수적오염,재2007년춘계대환태현323위농민진행료지하수보호의원조사,분별대농민농업생산배보의식、개선지하수오염적의원화농민적배경보호책임의식진행료분석,결과현시다수농민담심지하수오염회대인체조성상해,단시부소수적농민료해불합리적농업경작회도치지하수적오염;대다수농민악의접수신형배보비료,단시접근일반적농민표시당지결핍농기인원적지도;다수농민표시원의가입농업생산협회이개선농업생산방식,단시농민대우농업소조성적지하수오염책임의식불강;수교육정도화수입상황월고적농민지하수보호의식월강,월용역접수개선농업생산모식,책임심상대야교강。건의재환태현가대대지하수오염방치적선전화투입력도적동시,가강농업기술추엄체계건설화건전지하수수질감공여감관체계등조시。
Huantai County is a high grain yield representation on the North China Plain,where a substantial increase have occurred to the nitrate concentrations in groundwater due to the long-term intensive farming resulting in a severe harm to local farmers′ health.323 farmers in Huantai County was investigated about their desires for the groundwater protection.Meanwhile,the consciousness about environmental protection,the desire to improve groundwater environment,as well as the awareness of environmental protection responsiblity for the local farmers were also under consideration.The result showed that most farmers were worried about the harm brought by the groundwater pollution,but few of them understood that unsuitalbe agricultural production would lead to the groundwater pollution.About half of the farmers expressed the lack of technological instructional from agro-experts,though most of them would like to adopt new environmental-friendly fertilizer.Most farmers were ready to join in the Agricultural Production Association to improve their agricultural technology,but scarce sense of responsibility on groundwater protection was still in existence.The higher education and income farmers gained,the higher sense of responsibility and environmental protection awareness would they have,and the bigger possibility for them to accept improvements by means of agricultural techniques.Thus it can be seen that strengthen the publicity on pollution prevention and increase the input are necessary,and promoting the construction of technology transfer system and improving the groundwater quality monitering and supervision system is of the equal importance.