楚雄师范学院学报
楚雄師範學院學報
초웅사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHUXIONG TEACHERS'COLLEGE
2011年
9期
81-85
,共5页
邝粉良%高顺玉%李冰花%李雪玲%梁晓华%杨丽梅
鄺粉良%高順玉%李冰花%李雪玲%樑曉華%楊麗梅
광분량%고순옥%리빙화%리설령%량효화%양려매
鸟类多样性%楚雄%城区%郊区
鳥類多樣性%楚雄%城區%郊區
조류다양성%초웅%성구%교구
Bird diversities%Chuxiong%urbanized area%suburb
为了确定楚雄市冬春季城郊区鸟类多样性,采用样点法在4个样地内对随机设置的17个样点进行了调查。本次调查共记录了鸟类2808只次,隶属于4目、16科、4J4种,雀形目鸟类占调查总数的88.64%,非雀形目占11.36%。结果表明,郊区的鸟类种数(33,27VS18,16)、物种多样性(Shannon’sindex2.21,2.43VS2.12,2.00)、均匀度(0,68,0,75VS0.74,0.69)、科属多样性(G—index3.06,2.92VS2.63,2.39andF~index6.12,3.64VS1.48,0.95)均比城区高,但相对多度(abundance)较低。
為瞭確定楚雄市鼕春季城郊區鳥類多樣性,採用樣點法在4箇樣地內對隨機設置的17箇樣點進行瞭調查。本次調查共記錄瞭鳥類2808隻次,隸屬于4目、16科、4J4種,雀形目鳥類佔調查總數的88.64%,非雀形目佔11.36%。結果錶明,郊區的鳥類種數(33,27VS18,16)、物種多樣性(Shannon’sindex2.21,2.43VS2.12,2.00)、均勻度(0,68,0,75VS0.74,0.69)、科屬多樣性(G—index3.06,2.92VS2.63,2.39andF~index6.12,3.64VS1.48,0.95)均比城區高,但相對多度(abundance)較低。
위료학정초웅시동춘계성교구조류다양성,채용양점법재4개양지내대수궤설치적17개양점진행료조사。본차조사공기록료조류2808지차,대속우4목、16과、4J4충,작형목조류점조사총수적88.64%,비작형목점11.36%。결과표명,교구적조류충수(33,27VS18,16)、물충다양성(Shannon’sindex2.21,2.43VS2.12,2.00)、균균도(0,68,0,75VS0.74,0.69)、과속다양성(G—index3.06,2.92VS2.63,2.39andF~index6.12,3.64VS1.48,0.95)균비성구고,단상대다도(abundance)교저。
To elucidate the variation on bird diversity between urban area and suburb in Chux- iong during spring and winter, point count method was used in 17 sample points within 4 sample plots. 2808 individuals were recorded which belong to 4 ords, 16 families, and 44 species, and pas- seriformes counted for 88.64%, others counted for 11.36%. The result indicated that the suburban had more complex bird community structure in terms of higher species richness (33, 27 vs 18, 16) , higher species diversity (Shannon' s index 2.21, 2.43 vs 2.12, 2.00), higher evenness (0,68, 0,75 vs 0.74, 0.69 ) , higher family and genus diversity ( G - index 3.06, 2.92 vs 2.63,2.39 and F - index 6.12, 3.64 vs 1.48, 0.95) as compared to urban habitat, but the abundance had be converse.