干旱气象
榦旱氣象
간한기상
GANSU METEOROLOGY
2011年
3期
368-371,382
,共5页
多普勒天气雷达%最小二乘法%A值平均法%估测降水
多普勒天氣雷達%最小二乘法%A值平均法%估測降水
다보륵천기뢰체%최소이승법%A치평균법%고측강수
Doppler weather radar%least square method%average A method%rainfall estimation
利用贵州省兴义多普勒天气雷达复合体扫基数据资料及自动站雨量资料,在充分考虑了本地地理环境、气候背景的前提下,对贵州省黔西南地区2008~2009年产生的强天气过程进行了降水估测分析。分别采用最小二乘法及A值平均法得到该区域的Ze-I关系,然后对这2种方法的统计结果所做的Ze-I方程进行了对比。选取2010年2次强降水天气过程,用这Ze-I方程分别对其进行降水估测并与实际降水量和误差进行了对比分析。结果表明,Ze-I方程适用性较好,最小二乘法所建立起来的方程比A值平均法实用性好。
利用貴州省興義多普勒天氣雷達複閤體掃基數據資料及自動站雨量資料,在充分攷慮瞭本地地理環境、氣候揹景的前提下,對貴州省黔西南地區2008~2009年產生的彊天氣過程進行瞭降水估測分析。分彆採用最小二乘法及A值平均法得到該區域的Ze-I關繫,然後對這2種方法的統計結果所做的Ze-I方程進行瞭對比。選取2010年2次彊降水天氣過程,用這Ze-I方程分彆對其進行降水估測併與實際降水量和誤差進行瞭對比分析。結果錶明,Ze-I方程適用性較好,最小二乘法所建立起來的方程比A值平均法實用性好。
이용귀주성흥의다보륵천기뢰체복합체소기수거자료급자동참우량자료,재충분고필료본지지리배경、기후배경적전제하,대귀주성검서남지구2008~2009년산생적강천기과정진행료강수고측분석。분별채용최소이승법급A치평균법득도해구역적Ze-I관계,연후대저2충방법적통계결과소주적Ze-I방정진행료대비。선취2010년2차강강수천기과정,용저Ze-I방정분별대기진행강수고측병여실제강수량화오차진행료대비분석。결과표명,Ze-I방정괄용성교호,최소이승법소건립기래적방정비A치평균법실용성호。
Based on Xingyi Doppler weather radar data and precipitation from weather automatic station,considering local geography and climate background,the rainfall during the strong convective weather processes occurred in southwestern Guizhou from 2008 to 2009 were estimated.The relations between effective reflectivity factor(Ze) and rainfall intensity(I) were obtained by using least square method and average A method,then the two kinds of equations about Ze and I was compared.Two strong rainfall processes occurred in 2010 were selected and the rainfall during these two weather processes were estimated by using two equations,and the estimated rainfall was compared with the observed rainfall,in addition the error analysis was made.Results show that the equation established by using least square method is better than that of average A method.