大地测量与地球动力学
大地測量與地毬動力學
대지측량여지구동역학
JOURNAL OF GEODESY AND GEODYNAMICS
2010年
2期
156-159
,共4页
竖井%联系测量%单联系三角形%双联系三角形%精度检核条件
豎井%聯繫測量%單聯繫三角形%雙聯繫三角形%精度檢覈條件
수정%련계측량%단련계삼각형%쌍련계삼각형%정도검핵조건
vertical-shaft%connection survey%single connection triangle%double connection triangles%accuracy check condition
提出双联系三角形进行竖井联系测量的方法,较单联系三角形联系测量方法不仅提高了精度而且增加了重要的检核条件.对三丝法和双测站法这两种双联系三角形测量方法进行比较表明,三丝法联系测量稳定性较好,使用方便,但占用井筒空间较大,适用于较为宽敞的井筒;双测站法联系测量节省吊垂球线的时间,操作更为方便,对井筒和垂线设备要求不高,但井下空间局限性较大,观测环境也不如井上,在实际的联系测量中可较多采用三丝法联系测量.
提齣雙聯繫三角形進行豎井聯繫測量的方法,較單聯繫三角形聯繫測量方法不僅提高瞭精度而且增加瞭重要的檢覈條件.對三絲法和雙測站法這兩種雙聯繫三角形測量方法進行比較錶明,三絲法聯繫測量穩定性較好,使用方便,但佔用井筒空間較大,適用于較為寬敞的井筒;雙測站法聯繫測量節省弔垂毬線的時間,操作更為方便,對井筒和垂線設備要求不高,但井下空間跼限性較大,觀測環境也不如井上,在實際的聯繫測量中可較多採用三絲法聯繫測量.
제출쌍련계삼각형진행수정련계측량적방법,교단련계삼각형련계측량방법불부제고료정도이차증가료중요적검핵조건.대삼사법화쌍측참법저량충쌍련계삼각형측량방법진행비교표명,삼사법련계측량은정성교호,사용방편,단점용정통공간교대,괄용우교위관창적정통;쌍측참법련계측량절성조수구선적시간,조작경위방편,대정통화수선설비요구불고,단정하공간국한성교대,관측배경야불여정상,재실제적련계측량중가교다채용삼사법련계측량.
Double connection triangles method in vertical-shaft connection survey is proposed. Compared with the single connection triangle method, this method not only improves the accuracy but also gives a significant increase in check conditions. Three-wire connection triangle method and double stations connection triangle method are compared with each other to analyze the application from their advantages and disvantages. Three-wire method is often used in spacious shafts because of its good stability, simple operation and conveniences. Double stations method is more time-saving and more convenient to the shaft, but it is often limited by the underground space and circumstances. So the former is more commonly used.