CAJ | 학술논문

为研究海洋生态系统中PH_3的迁移转化规律及其产生机制, 2006年12月对苏北海域表层沉积物中磷化氢(PH_3)、总磷(TP)、无机磷(IP)、有机磷(OP)及有机质(OM)的分布进行了系统分析和讨论.结果表明,PH_3在苏北海域表层沉积物中普遍存在,含量在[(2.63±0.38)～(39.35±5.49)]×10~(-12)之间,最大值出现在长江口,最小值出现在辐射沙洲海域.辐射沙洲海域TP和IP的含量较低,长江口及吕四一带含量相对较高,且沿着长江入海方向逐渐减少.OP和OM分布的总体趋势是由南至北,由西到东含量逐渐减小,长江口及吕四港一带含量较高.区与区间PH_3与TP、IP及OP的相关性分析表明,IP作为PH_3的生成前体物可能性比OP高.
위연구해양생태계통중PH_3적천이전화규률급기산생궤제, 2006년12월대소북해역표층침적물중린화경(PH_3)、총린(TP)、무궤린(IP)、유궤린(OP)급유궤질(OM)적분포진행료계통분석화토론.결과표명,PH_3재소북해역표층침적물중보편존재,함량재[(2.63±0.38)～(39.35±5.49)]×10~(-12)지간,최대치출현재장강구,최소치출현재복사사주해역.복사사주해역TP화IP적함량교저,장강구급려사일대함량상대교고,차연착장강입해방향축점감소.OP화OM분포적총체추세시유남지북,유서도동함량축점감소,장강구급려사항일대함량교고.구여구간PH_3여TP、IP급OP적상관성분석표명,IP작위PH_3적생성전체물가능성비OP고.
In order to study the transference and translation rule of phosphine and formation mechanism of phosphine in the marine ecosystem,the concentration and distribution of phosphine,total phosphorus,inorganic phosphorus,organic phosphorus and organism in surface sediment offshore northern Jiangsu were investigated and analyzed in Dec.2006.The results show that PH_3 was ubiquity,and PH_3 contents in the surface sediment offshore northern Jiangsu range from (2.63±0.38)×10~(-12) to (39.35±5.49)×10~(-12),with greatest value in Yangtze River Estuary,while the least in Radial Sand Ridges. The concentrations of TP and IP in Radial Sand Ridges were lower,while the concentrations in Yangtze River Estuary were higher reversely,and the concentrations reduced gradually from the direction of Yangtze River to sea.The distribution rules of OP and OM were that the concentrations reduced gradually from south to north and from west to east,and the concentrations in Yangtze River Estuary and Lusi harbor were higher reversely.The correlation analysis between PH_3 and TP,IP and OP within different regions showed the possibility of inorganic phosphorus is higher than organic phosphorus as the precursor of phosphine.