仪器仪表学报
儀器儀錶學報
의기의표학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT
2004年
z2期
5-8
,共4页
陈红征%施敏敏%杨正龙%曹雷%李寒莹%汪茫
陳紅徵%施敏敏%楊正龍%曹雷%李寒瑩%汪茫
진홍정%시민민%양정룡%조뢰%리한형%왕망
碳纳米管%纳米级偶氮颜料%复合材料%光电导
碳納米管%納米級偶氮顏料%複閤材料%光電導
탄납미관%납미급우담안료%복합재료%광전도
Carbon nanotubes Nanoscale azo pigment Hybrid Photoconductivity
通过改进的液相直接沉淀法制备了2,5-双(1'-偶氮基-2'-羟基-3'-萘甲酰基-邻-氯苯胺)噁唑(AZO)的纳米微粒,并将AZO纳米级颗粒固定在多壁碳纳米管上(MWCNT-AZO).利用透射电镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见光吸收光谱表征了AZO纳米级颗粒和MWCNT-AZO纳米复合体系的结构.以AZO纳米微粒或MWCNT-AZO纳米复合材料作为载流子发生材料,制备单层光电导体,采用光致电压衰减法研究光电导体性能.结果表明,由于纳米尺寸效应,AZO纳米微粒的光电导性能要比本体AZO颗粒好的多.同时发现,相对于本体AZO和MWCNT/本体AZO复合材料,MWCNT-AZO纳米复合材料表现出更佳的光电导性能和更宽的光谱响应范围,这是MWCNT-AZO纳米复合材料的纳米尺寸效应以及AZO纳米微粒向MWCNT的电荷转移引起的.
通過改進的液相直接沉澱法製備瞭2,5-雙(1'-偶氮基-2'-羥基-3'-萘甲酰基-鄰-氯苯胺)噁唑(AZO)的納米微粒,併將AZO納米級顆粒固定在多壁碳納米管上(MWCNT-AZO).利用透射電鏡、X射線衍射、X射線光電子能譜和紫外-可見光吸收光譜錶徵瞭AZO納米級顆粒和MWCNT-AZO納米複閤體繫的結構.以AZO納米微粒或MWCNT-AZO納米複閤材料作為載流子髮生材料,製備單層光電導體,採用光緻電壓衰減法研究光電導體性能.結果錶明,由于納米呎吋效應,AZO納米微粒的光電導性能要比本體AZO顆粒好的多.同時髮現,相對于本體AZO和MWCNT/本體AZO複閤材料,MWCNT-AZO納米複閤材料錶現齣更佳的光電導性能和更寬的光譜響應範圍,這是MWCNT-AZO納米複閤材料的納米呎吋效應以及AZO納米微粒嚮MWCNT的電荷轉移引起的.
통과개진적액상직접침정법제비료2,5-쌍(1'-우담기-2'-간기-3'-내갑선기-린-록분알)오서(AZO)적납미미립,병장AZO납미급과립고정재다벽탄납미관상(MWCNT-AZO).이용투사전경、X사선연사、X사선광전자능보화자외-가견광흡수광보표정료AZO납미급과립화MWCNT-AZO납미복합체계적결구.이AZO납미미립혹MWCNT-AZO납미복합재료작위재류자발생재료,제비단층광전도체,채용광치전압쇠감법연구광전도체성능.결과표명,유우납미척촌효응,AZO납미미립적광전도성능요비본체AZO과립호적다.동시발현,상대우본체AZO화MWCNT/본체AZO복합재료,MWCNT-AZO납미복합재료표현출경가적광전도성능화경관적광보향응범위,저시MWCNT-AZO납미복합재료적납미척촌효응이급AZO납미미립향MWCNT적전하전이인기적.
2, 5-bis ( 1'-Azo-2'-hydroxy-3'-naphthoyl-o-chloroanide ) oxazole ( AZO ) nanoparticles and the nanoscale AZO pigments immobilized on the outer shell of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-AZO) were prepared by a modified liquid phase reprecipitation method. The AZO nanoparticles and the MWCNT-AZO hybrid were characterized by means of TEM, XRD, XPS, and UV-Vis absorption. The photoconductivities of single-layered photoreceptors, where MWCNT-AZO hybrid or AZO nanoparticles served as the charge generation material (CGM), were studied by the xerographic photoinduced discharge method. The results showed that the photoconductivity of AZO nanoparticles was improved greatly compared to that of bulk AZO due to nanometer size effect. It was also found that the MWCNT-AZO nano hybrid showed broader and enhanced photosensitivity than MWCNT/bulk azo pigments (AZO) blend or the bulk AZO did, which was interpreted in terms of nanometer size effect of MWCNT-AZO hybrid and charge transfer from AZO nanoparticles to MWCNT.