应用化学
應用化學
응용화학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY
2001年
2期
112-115
,共4页
何义勇%罗筱烈%崔便晓%陈力之%马德柱
何義勇%囉篠烈%崔便曉%陳力之%馬德柱
하의용%라소렬%최편효%진력지%마덕주
聚丙烯.β晶相%结晶速率%晶相转变
聚丙烯.β晶相%結晶速率%晶相轉變
취병희.β정상%결정속솔%정상전변
用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)和广角x射线衍射法(WAXD)研究了不同分子量聚丙烯β晶相的结晶和熔融行为.不同分子量聚丙烯β晶相均存在一最佳结晶温度.且此温度不随分子量的变化而改变.β晶相的结晶速率、β晶相的相对含量和聚丙烯的结晶度都跟分子量有一定的关系.在同一结晶温度下.低分子量聚丙烯β晶相的结晶速率比高分子量样品快,但其β晶相的相对含量和结晶度却比高分子量样品低.
用示差掃描量熱儀(DSC)和廣角x射線衍射法(WAXD)研究瞭不同分子量聚丙烯β晶相的結晶和鎔融行為.不同分子量聚丙烯β晶相均存在一最佳結晶溫度.且此溫度不隨分子量的變化而改變.β晶相的結晶速率、β晶相的相對含量和聚丙烯的結晶度都跟分子量有一定的關繫.在同一結晶溫度下.低分子量聚丙烯β晶相的結晶速率比高分子量樣品快,但其β晶相的相對含量和結晶度卻比高分子量樣品低.
용시차소묘량열의(DSC)화엄각x사선연사법(WAXD)연구료불동분자량취병희β정상적결정화용융행위.불동분자량취병희β정상균존재일최가결정온도.차차온도불수분자량적변화이개변.β정상적결정속솔、β정상적상대함량화취병희적결정도도근분자량유일정적관계.재동일결정온도하.저분자량취병희β정상적결정속솔비고분자량양품쾌,단기β정상적상대함량화결정도각비고분자량양품저.
The crystallization and melting behavior of β-crystal phase in polypropylene(β-PP) with different molecular weight have been studied by DSC and WAXD techniques. All the four β-PP samples with different molecular weight have a common optimum crystallization temperature. The crystallization rate, relative content of β-crystal phase and the crystallinity of all PP samples were found in relation with the molecular weight of the polymer. With increase in molecular weight, the crystallization rate decreases, while the relative content of β-crystal phase and the crystallinity increase.