四川农业大学学报
四川農業大學學報
사천농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SICHUAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2000年
4期
359-362
,共4页
熊明彪%宋光煜%毛炳衡%石孝均
熊明彪%宋光煜%毛炳衡%石孝均
웅명표%송광욱%모병형%석효균
定位试验%水稻%小麦%产量%品质
定位試驗%水稻%小麥%產量%品質
정위시험%수도%소맥%산량%품질
FIXED POSITION EXPERIMENT%RICE%WHEAT%YIELD%QUALITY
在西南农业大学国家紫色土肥力与肥料效益监测基地上,研究多年定位施钾对紫色土水稻、小麦产量品质的影响。研究结果如下:定位试验初期(1992年),钾肥对小麦无增产效果,每千克K2O仅增产水稻5.9kg;8年定位试验后的1999年,每千克K2O增产小麦9.4kg,增产水稻14.8kg;这表明经过8年定位试验,钾素已成为紫色土水稻、小麦进一步提高产量的重要因素。同时,钾肥还能明显改善稻、麦品质。
在西南農業大學國傢紫色土肥力與肥料效益鑑測基地上,研究多年定位施鉀對紫色土水稻、小麥產量品質的影響。研究結果如下:定位試驗初期(1992年),鉀肥對小麥無增產效果,每韆剋K2O僅增產水稻5.9kg;8年定位試驗後的1999年,每韆剋K2O增產小麥9.4kg,增產水稻14.8kg;這錶明經過8年定位試驗,鉀素已成為紫色土水稻、小麥進一步提高產量的重要因素。同時,鉀肥還能明顯改善稻、麥品質。
재서남농업대학국가자색토비력여비료효익감측기지상,연구다년정위시갑대자색토수도、소맥산량품질적영향。연구결과여하:정위시험초기(1992년),갑비대소맥무증산효과,매천극K2O부증산수도5.9kg;8년정위시험후적1999년,매천극K2O증산소맥9.4kg,증산수도14.8kg;저표명경과8년정위시험,갑소이성위자색토수도、소맥진일보제고산량적중요인소。동시,갑비환능명현개선도、맥품질。
The experiment, the purpose of which is to study the effects of fix-point applied potassium on the yield and quality of wheat and rice, was carried out on the National Purple Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Efficiency Monitored Base in Southwest Agricultrual University. The results are as follows: In 1992, the wheat's yield increased by 0kg and the rice's by 5.9kg with 1kg more K2O application; but in 1999, the former increased by 9.4kg and the later by 14.8kg. These show that potassium has been an important factor to the further improvement of rice and wheat's grain yield in purple soil after 8year fixed position experiment; and that potassium can evidently improve the quality of rice-wheat.