CAJ | 학술논문

位涡作为一个综合反映流体动力学和热力学性质的物理量,受到气象学者的广泛关注,位涡反演理论逐渐成为台风研究的重要方法之一。在简要回顾近几十年来位涡反演理论研究进展的基础上,综述了位涡反演理论在台风领域中的应用进展情况,讨论了位涡反演理论应用时可能存在的问题,即位涡平均态求取、近地面摩擦作用以及位涡反演平衡条件等都可能影响反演效果,并对位涡反演理论的应用前景作了展望。
위와작위일개종합반영류체동역학화열역학성질적물리량,수도기상학자적엄범관주,위와반연이론축점성위태풍연구적중요방법지일。재간요회고근궤십년래위와반연이론연구진전적기출상,종술료위와반연이론재태풍영역중적응용진전정황,토론료위와반연이론응용시가능존재적문제,즉위와평균태구취、근지면마찰작용이급위와반연평형조건등도가능영향반연효과,병대위와반연이론적응용전경작료전망。
As a physical quantity comprehensively describing the properties of fluid dynamic and thermodynamic,the potential vorticity receives widespread attention of meteorologists.Potential vorticity inversion theory has become one of the most important methods in typhoon research.In this paper,the advancement about the research of potential vorticity inversion theory in recent decades is briefly reviewed.The advancement about the application of potential vorticity inversion theory in typhoon research is summarized.We also discuss the possible problems relating to potential vorticity inversion theory.The methods for calculating the average potential vorticity state,the role of surface friction and the condition for balance may affect the inversion.Finally,some possible applications of potential vorticity inversion theory are predicted.